finish helper refactoring

use uniqued constant helpers everywhere
materialize transposed constants directly

src/PIM/Common/IR/AddressAnalysis.cpp

@@ -749,18 +749,12 @@ llvm::FailureOr<CompiledAddressExpr> compileContiguousAddressExprImpl(mlir::Valu
 
 } // namespace
 
-llvm::FailureOr<int64_t> resolveIndexValue(mlir::Value value) { return resolveIndexValueImpl(value, nullptr); }
-
 llvm::FailureOr<int64_t> resolveIndexValue(mlir::Value value, const StaticValueKnowledge& knowledge) {
   return resolveIndexValueImpl(value, &knowledge);
 }
 
 llvm::FailureOr<CompiledIndexExpr> compileIndexExpr(mlir::Value value) { return compileIndexValueImpl(value); }
 
-llvm::FailureOr<ResolvedContiguousAddress> resolveContiguousAddress(mlir::Value value) {
-  return resolveContiguousAddressImpl(value, nullptr);
-}
-
 llvm::FailureOr<ResolvedContiguousAddress> resolveContiguousAddress(mlir::Value value,
                                                                     const StaticValueKnowledge& knowledge) {
   return resolveContiguousAddressImpl(value, &knowledge);

src/PIM/Common/IR/AddressAnalysis.hpp

@@ -77,14 +77,12 @@ mlir::memref::GlobalOp lookupGlobalForGetGlobal(mlir::ModuleOp moduleOp, mlir::m
 
 /// Resolves a value to contiguous backing storage when that storage can be
 /// proven statically from aliases, DPS ties, casts, and subviews.
-llvm::FailureOr<ResolvedContiguousAddress> resolveContiguousAddress(mlir::Value value);
 llvm::FailureOr<ResolvedContiguousAddress> resolveContiguousAddress(mlir::Value value,
-                                                                    const StaticValueKnowledge& knowledge);
+                                                                    const StaticValueKnowledge& knowledge = {});
 
 /// Statically evaluates index-like SSA values, including simple integer
 /// arithmetic and loop facts recorded in `knowledge`.
-llvm::FailureOr<int64_t> resolveIndexValue(mlir::Value value);
+llvm::FailureOr<int64_t> resolveIndexValue(mlir::Value value, const StaticValueKnowledge& knowledge = {});
-llvm::FailureOr<int64_t> resolveIndexValue(mlir::Value value, const StaticValueKnowledge& knowledge);
 llvm::FailureOr<CompiledIndexExpr> compileIndexExpr(mlir::Value value);
 
 /// Follows alias, view, and DPS chains to recover the backing value of a

src/PIM/Common/IR/BatchCoreUtils.cpp

@@ -17,4 +17,18 @@ llvm::SmallVector<int32_t> getLaneChunkCoreIds(llvm::ArrayRef<int32_t> coreIds,
   return laneCoreIds;
 }
 
+bool isExplicitHostMemCopyOperand(mlir::Operation* op, unsigned operandIndex) {
+  if (mlir::isa<pim::PimMemCopyHostToDevOp>(op))
+    return operandIndex == 3;
+  if (mlir::isa<pim::PimMemCopyHostToDevBatchOp>(op))
+    return operandIndex == 1;
+  if (mlir::isa<pim::PimMemCopyDevToHostOp>(op))
+    return operandIndex == 2;
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool isExplicitDevToHostTargetOperand(mlir::Operation* op, unsigned operandIndex) {
+  return mlir::isa<pim::PimMemCopyDevToHostOp>(op) && operandIndex == 2;
+}
+
 } // namespace onnx_mlir

src/PIM/Common/IR/BatchCoreUtils.hpp

@@ -11,4 +11,8 @@ llvm::SmallVector<int32_t> getBatchCoreIds(pim::PimCoreBatchOp coreBatchOp);
 
 llvm::SmallVector<int32_t> getLaneChunkCoreIds(llvm::ArrayRef<int32_t> coreIds, size_t laneCount, unsigned lane);
 
+bool isExplicitHostMemCopyOperand(mlir::Operation* op, unsigned operandIndex);
+
+bool isExplicitDevToHostTargetOperand(mlir::Operation* op, unsigned operandIndex);
+
 } // namespace onnx_mlir

src/PIM/Common/IR/ConstantUtils.cpp

@@ -14,13 +14,17 @@ using namespace mlir;
 
 namespace onnx_mlir {
 
-Block* getHostConstantBlock(Operation* anchorOp) {
+Block* getConstantInsertionBlock(Operation* anchorOp) {
   assert(anchorOp && "expected a valid anchor operation");
 
   for (Operation* current = anchorOp; current; current = current->getParentOp())
     if (isa<spatial::SpatCompute, spatial::SpatComputeBatch, pim::PimCoreOp, pim::PimCoreBatchOp>(current))
       return current->getBlock();
 
+  if (auto funcOp = dyn_cast<func::FuncOp>(anchorOp))
+    return &funcOp.getBody().front();
+  if (auto moduleOp = dyn_cast<ModuleOp>(anchorOp))
+    return moduleOp.getBody();
   if (auto funcOp = anchorOp->getParentOfType<func::FuncOp>())
     return &funcOp.getBody().front();
   if (auto moduleOp = anchorOp->getParentOfType<ModuleOp>())
@@ -28,9 +32,9 @@ Block* getHostConstantBlock(Operation* anchorOp) {
   return anchorOp->getBlock();
 }
 
-Value getOrCreateHostConstant(OperationFolder& folder, Operation* anchorOp, Attribute value, Type type) {
+Value getOrCreateConstant(OperationFolder& folder, Operation* anchorOp, Attribute value, Type type) {
   assert(anchorOp && "expected a valid anchor operation");
-  Block* hostBlock = getHostConstantBlock(anchorOp);
+  Block* hostBlock = getConstantInsertionBlock(anchorOp);
   for (Operation& op : *hostBlock) {
     auto constantOp = dyn_cast<arith::ConstantOp>(&op);
     if (!constantOp || constantOp.getType() != type || constantOp.getValue() != value)
@@ -42,9 +46,9 @@ Value getOrCreateHostConstant(OperationFolder& folder, Operation* anchorOp, Attr
   return folder.getOrCreateConstant(hostBlock, arithDialect, value, type);
 }
 
-Value getOrCreateHostConstant(RewriterBase& rewriter, Operation* anchorOp, Attribute value, Type type) {
+Value getOrCreateConstant(RewriterBase& rewriter, Operation* anchorOp, Attribute value, Type type) {
   assert(anchorOp && "expected a valid anchor operation");
-  Block* hostBlock = getHostConstantBlock(anchorOp);
+  Block* hostBlock = getConstantInsertionBlock(anchorOp);
   for (Operation& op : *hostBlock) {
     auto constantOp = dyn_cast<arith::ConstantOp>(&op);
     if (!constantOp || constantOp.getType() != type || constantOp.getValue() != value)
@@ -57,28 +61,18 @@ Value getOrCreateHostConstant(RewriterBase& rewriter, Operation* anchorOp, Attri
   return arith::ConstantOp::create(rewriter, anchorOp->getLoc(), type, cast<TypedAttr>(value)).getResult();
 }
 
-Value getOrCreateHostConstantLike(OperationFolder& folder, arith::ConstantOp constantOp) {
+Value getOrCreateConstantLike(OperationFolder& folder, arith::ConstantOp constantOp) {
-  return getOrCreateHostConstant(folder, constantOp.getOperation(), constantOp.getValue(), constantOp.getType());
+  return getOrCreateConstant(folder, constantOp.getOperation(), constantOp.getValue(), constantOp.getType());
 }
 
-Value getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(OperationFolder& folder, Operation* anchorOp, int64_t value) {
+Value getOrCreateIndexConstant(OperationFolder& folder, Operation* anchorOp, int64_t value) {
   Builder builder(anchorOp->getContext());
-  return getOrCreateHostConstant(folder, anchorOp, builder.getIndexAttr(value), builder.getIndexType() );
+  return getOrCreateConstant(folder, anchorOp, builder.getIndexAttr(value), builder.getIndexType());
 }
 
-Value getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(RewriterBase& rewriter, Operation* anchorOp, int64_t value) {
+Value getOrCreateIndexConstant(RewriterBase& rewriter, Operation* anchorOp, int64_t value) {
   Builder builder(anchorOp->getContext());
-  return getOrCreateHostConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, builder.getIndexAttr(value), builder.getIndexType());
+  return getOrCreateConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, builder.getIndexAttr(value), builder.getIndexType());
-}
-
-Value getOrCreateHostI32Constant(Operation* anchorOp, int32_t value, OperationFolder& folder) {
-  Builder builder(anchorOp->getContext());
-  return getOrCreateHostConstant(folder, anchorOp, builder.getI32IntegerAttr(value), builder.getI32Type() );
-}
-
-Value getOrCreateHostI64Constant(Operation* anchorOp, int64_t value, OperationFolder& folder) {
-  Builder builder(anchorOp->getContext());
-  return getOrCreateHostConstant(folder, anchorOp, builder.getI64IntegerAttr(value), builder.getI64Type() );
 }
 
 Value createAffineApplyOrFoldedConstant(
@@ -95,7 +89,7 @@ Value createAffineApplyOrFoldedConstant(
   SmallVector<Attribute> foldedResults;
   if (succeeded(map.constantFold(operandConstants, foldedResults))) {
     if (auto constantResult = dyn_cast<IntegerAttr>(foldedResults.front()))
-      return getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, constantResult.getInt());
+      return getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, constantResult.getInt());
   }
 
   return affine::AffineApplyOp::create(rewriter, loc, map, operands).getResult();

src/PIM/Common/IR/ConstantUtils.hpp

@@ -8,27 +8,23 @@
 
 namespace onnx_mlir {
 
-mlir::Block* getHostConstantBlock(mlir::Operation* anchorOp);
+mlir::Block* getConstantInsertionBlock(mlir::Operation* anchorOp);
 
-mlir::Value getOrCreateHostConstant(mlir::OperationFolder& folder,
+mlir::Value getOrCreateConstant(mlir::OperationFolder& folder,
-                                    mlir::Operation* anchorOp,
+                                mlir::Operation* anchorOp,
-                                    mlir::Attribute value,
+                                mlir::Attribute value,
-                                    mlir::Type type);
+                                mlir::Type type);
 
-mlir::Value getOrCreateHostConstant(mlir::RewriterBase& rewriter,
+mlir::Value getOrCreateConstant(mlir::RewriterBase& rewriter,
-                                    mlir::Operation* anchorOp,
+                                mlir::Operation* anchorOp,
-                                    mlir::Attribute value,
+                                mlir::Attribute value,
-                                    mlir::Type type);
+                                mlir::Type type);
 
-mlir::Value getOrCreateHostConstantLike(mlir::OperationFolder& folder, mlir::arith::ConstantOp constantOp);
+mlir::Value getOrCreateConstantLike(mlir::OperationFolder& folder, mlir::arith::ConstantOp constantOp);
 
-mlir::Value getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(mlir::OperationFolder& folder, mlir::Operation* anchorOp, int64_t value);
+mlir::Value getOrCreateIndexConstant(mlir::OperationFolder& folder, mlir::Operation* anchorOp, int64_t value);
 
-mlir::Value getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(mlir::RewriterBase& rewriter, mlir::Operation* anchorOp, int64_t value);
+mlir::Value getOrCreateIndexConstant(mlir::RewriterBase& rewriter, mlir::Operation* anchorOp, int64_t value);
-
-mlir::Value getOrCreateHostI32Constant(mlir::OperationFolder& folder, mlir::Operation* anchorOp, int32_t value);
-
-mlir::Value getOrCreateHostI64Constant(mlir::OperationFolder& folder, mlir::Operation* anchorOp, int64_t value);
 
 mlir::Value createAffineApplyOrFoldedConstant(mlir::RewriterBase& rewriter,
                                               mlir::Location loc,

src/PIM/Common/IR/WeightUtils.cpp

@@ -178,10 +178,6 @@ std::optional<unsigned> resolveWeightIndex(mlir::Operation* weightOwner, mlir::V
   return std::nullopt;
 }
 
-std::optional<unsigned> resolveWeightIndex(mlir::Operation* weightOwner, pim::PimVMMOp vmmOp) {
-  return resolveWeightIndex(weightOwner, vmmOp.getWeight());
-}
-
 llvm::FailureOr<ResolvedWeightView>
 resolveWeightView(mlir::Operation* weightOwner, mlir::Value weight, const StaticValueKnowledge& knowledge) {
   llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Operation*> viewOps;

src/PIM/Common/IR/WeightUtils.hpp

@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ bool hasOnlySpatialMvmVmmWeightUses(mlir::Value value);
 void walkPimMvmVmmWeightUses(mlir::Operation* root, llvm::function_ref<void(mlir::OpOperand&)> callback);
 
 std::optional<unsigned> resolveWeightIndex(mlir::Operation* weightOwner, mlir::Value weight);
-std::optional<unsigned> resolveWeightIndex(mlir::Operation* weightOwner, pim::PimVMMOp vmmOp);
 llvm::FailureOr<ResolvedWeightView>
 resolveWeightView(mlir::Operation* weightOwner, mlir::Value weight, const StaticValueKnowledge& knowledge = {});
 

src/PIM/Conversion/ONNXToSpatial/Common/IndexingUtils.cpp

@@ -40,14 +40,6 @@ static SmallVector<int64_t> normalizeAxesImpl(std::optional<ArrayAttr> axesAttr,
   return normalizedAxes;
 }
 
-SmallVector<int64_t> normalizeAxes(ArrayAttr axesAttr, int64_t rank) {
-  return normalizeAxesImpl(std::optional<ArrayAttr>(axesAttr), rank);
-}
-
-SmallVector<int64_t> normalizeAxes(std::optional<ArrayAttr> axesAttr, int64_t rank) {
-  return normalizeAxesImpl(axesAttr, rank);
-}
-
 FailureOr<SmallVector<int64_t>> normalizeAxesChecked(std::optional<ArrayAttr> axesAttr, int64_t rank) {
   SmallVector<int64_t> normalizedAxes = normalizeAxesImpl(axesAttr, rank);
   for (int64_t axis : normalizedAxes)
@@ -56,11 +48,7 @@ FailureOr<SmallVector<int64_t>> normalizeAxesChecked(std::optional<ArrayAttr> ax
   return normalizedAxes;
 }
 
-FailureOr<SmallVector<int64_t>> normalizeAxesChecked(ArrayAttr axesAttr, int64_t rank) {
+Value createAffineApplyOrFoldedConstant(PatternRewriter& rewriter, Location loc, AffineExpr expr, ValueRange operands) {
-  return normalizeAxesChecked(std::optional<ArrayAttr>(axesAttr), rank);
-}
-
-Value createAffineApplyOrConstant(PatternRewriter& rewriter, Location loc, AffineExpr expr, ValueRange operands) {
   AffineMap map = AffineMap::get(/*dimCount=*/operands.size(), /*symbolCount=*/0, expr);
   Operation* anchorOp = rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp();
   return createAffineApplyOrFoldedConstant(rewriter, loc, map, operands, anchorOp);
@@ -68,22 +56,22 @@ Value createAffineApplyOrConstant(PatternRewriter& rewriter, Location loc, Affin
 
 Value multiplyIndexByConstant(PatternRewriter& rewriter, Operation* anchorOp, Value value, int64_t multiplier) {
   if (multiplier == 0)
-    return getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, 0);
+    return getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, 0);
   if (multiplier == 1)
     return value;
 
   MLIRContext* context = rewriter.getContext();
   AffineExpr d0 = getAffineDimExpr(0, context);
-  return createAffineApplyOrConstant(rewriter, anchorOp->getLoc(), d0 * multiplier, ValueRange {value});
+  return createAffineApplyOrFoldedConstant(rewriter, anchorOp->getLoc(), d0 * multiplier, ValueRange {value});
 }
 
 Value modIndexByConstant(PatternRewriter& rewriter, Location loc, Value value, int64_t divisor) {
   if (divisor == 1)
-    return getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), 0);
+    return getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), 0);
 
   MLIRContext* context = rewriter.getContext();
   AffineExpr d0 = getAffineDimExpr(0, context);
-  return createAffineApplyOrConstant(rewriter, loc, d0 % divisor, ValueRange {value});
+  return createAffineApplyOrFoldedConstant(rewriter, loc, d0 % divisor, ValueRange {value});
 }
 
 Value floorDivIndexByConstant(PatternRewriter& rewriter, Location loc, Value value, int64_t divisor) {
@@ -92,12 +80,12 @@ Value floorDivIndexByConstant(PatternRewriter& rewriter, Location loc, Value val
 
   MLIRContext* context = rewriter.getContext();
   AffineExpr d0 = getAffineDimExpr(0, context);
-  return createAffineApplyOrConstant(rewriter, loc, d0.floorDiv(divisor), ValueRange {value});
+  return createAffineApplyOrFoldedConstant(rewriter, loc, d0.floorDiv(divisor), ValueRange {value});
 }
 
-Value getOrMaterializeIndexValue(PatternRewriter& rewriter, Location loc, OpFoldResult value) {
+Value getOrMaterializeIndexValue(PatternRewriter& rewriter, OpFoldResult value) {
   if (auto attr = dyn_cast<Attribute>(value))
-    return getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), cast<IntegerAttr>(attr).getInt());
+    return getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), cast<IntegerAttr>(attr).getInt());
   return cast<Value>(value);
 }
 

src/PIM/Conversion/ONNXToSpatial/Common/IndexingUtils.hpp

@@ -19,18 +19,12 @@ mlir::FailureOr<int64_t> normalizeAxisChecked(int64_t axis, int64_t rank);
 
 int64_t normalizeIndex(int64_t index, int64_t dimSize);
 
-llvm::SmallVector<int64_t> normalizeAxes(mlir::ArrayAttr axesAttr, int64_t rank);
-
-llvm::SmallVector<int64_t> normalizeAxes(std::optional<mlir::ArrayAttr> axesAttr, int64_t rank);
-
-mlir::FailureOr<llvm::SmallVector<int64_t>> normalizeAxesChecked(mlir::ArrayAttr axesAttr, int64_t rank);
-
 mlir::FailureOr<llvm::SmallVector<int64_t>> normalizeAxesChecked(std::optional<mlir::ArrayAttr> axesAttr, int64_t rank);
 
-mlir::Value createAffineApplyOrConstant(mlir::PatternRewriter& rewriter,
+mlir::Value createAffineApplyOrFoldedConstant(mlir::PatternRewriter& rewriter,
-                                        mlir::Location loc,
+                                              mlir::Location loc,
-                                        mlir::AffineExpr expr,
+                                              mlir::AffineExpr expr,
-                                        mlir::ValueRange operands);
+                                              mlir::ValueRange operands);
 
 mlir::Value
 multiplyIndexByConstant(mlir::PatternRewriter& rewriter, mlir::Operation* anchorOp, mlir::Value value, int64_t multiplier);
@@ -40,6 +34,6 @@ mlir::Value modIndexByConstant(mlir::PatternRewriter& rewriter, mlir::Location l
 mlir::Value
 floorDivIndexByConstant(mlir::PatternRewriter& rewriter, mlir::Location loc, mlir::Value value, int64_t divisor);
 
-mlir::Value getOrMaterializeIndexValue(mlir::PatternRewriter& rewriter, mlir::Location loc, mlir::OpFoldResult value);
+mlir::Value getOrMaterializeIndexValue(mlir::PatternRewriter& rewriter, mlir::OpFoldResult value);
 
 } // namespace onnx_mlir

src/PIM/Conversion/ONNXToSpatial/Common/ShapeTilingUtils.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 #include "ShapeTilingUtils.hpp"
 #include "IndexingUtils.hpp"
+#include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Common/IR/ConstantUtils.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Compiler/PimCompilerOptions.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Conversion/ONNXToSpatial/Common/Common.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Conversion/ONNXToSpatial/CompileTime.hpp"
@@ -19,10 +20,6 @@ using namespace mlir;
 
 namespace onnx_mlir {
 
-static Value getIndexValue(OpFoldResult result, ConversionPatternRewriter& rewriter, Location loc) {
-  return getOrMaterializeIndexValue(rewriter, loc, result);
-}
-
 static Value addIndexValues(Value lhs, Value rhs, ConversionPatternRewriter& rewriter, Location loc) {
   APInt lhsConst;
   if (matchPattern(lhs, m_ConstantInt(&lhsConst)) && lhsConst.isZero())
@@ -43,11 +40,12 @@ static Value multiplyIndexValue(Value value, OpFoldResult factor, ConversionPatt
     return arith::MulIOp::create(rewriter, loc, value, cast<Value>(factor)).getResult();
 
   if (factorConst.isZero())
-    return arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, 0).getResult();
+    return getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), 0);
   if (factorConst.isOne())
     return value;
 
-  auto factorValue = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, factorConst.getSExtValue()).getResult();
+  auto factorValue =
+    getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), factorConst.getSExtValue());
   return arith::MulIOp::create(rewriter, loc, value, factorValue).getResult();
 }
 
@@ -61,8 +59,6 @@ int64_t getStaticShapeElementCount(ArrayRef<int64_t> shape) {
   return std::accumulate(shape.begin(), shape.end(), int64_t {1}, std::multiplies<int64_t> {});
 }
 
-int64_t getStaticShapeElementCount(RankedTensorType type) { return getStaticShapeElementCount(type.getShape()); }
-
 SmallVector<int64_t> permuteShape(ArrayRef<int64_t> shape, ArrayRef<int64_t> permutation) {
   SmallVector<int64_t> permutedShape;
   permutedShape.reserve(permutation.size());
@@ -226,49 +222,6 @@ sliceVectorPerCrossbarPerCore(const Value& vectorToSlice, ConversionPatternRewri
   return slicesPerCore;
 }
 
-DenseMap<HSliceId, DenseMap<CoreId, SmallVector<Value>>> tileMatrix(
-  Value& matrixToTile, int64_t hSliceSize, int64_t vSliceSize, ConversionPatternRewriter& rewriter, Location& loc) {
-  assert("Not a matrix" && isMatrixShape(getTensorShape(matrixToTile)));
-
-  DenseMap<HSliceId, DenseMap<CoreId, SmallVector<Value>>> tiles;
-
-  SmallVector<Value> hSlices = sliceTensor(matrixToTile, 1, hSliceSize, rewriter, loc);
-  size_t numHSlices = hSlices.size();
-  for (size_t hSliceId = 0; hSliceId < numHSlices; hSliceId++) {
-    Value hSlice = hSlices[hSliceId];
-    SmallVector<Value> vSlices = sliceTensor(hSlice, 0, vSliceSize, rewriter, loc);
-    for (size_t vSliceId = 0; vSliceId < vSlices.size(); vSliceId++) {
-      size_t coreId = vSliceId / crossbarCountInCore;
-      Value vSlice = vSlices[vSliceId];
-      tiles[hSliceId][coreId].push_back(vSlice);
-    }
-  }
-  return tiles;
-}
-
-Value broadcastToVector(Value scalarToBroadcast, int64_t length, ConversionPatternRewriter& rewriter, Location loc) {
-  auto oldType = cast<RankedTensorType>(scalarToBroadcast.getType());
-  Type elementType = oldType.getElementType();
-  int64_t shape[2] = {1, length};
-  Type type = oldType.cloneWith(ArrayRef(shape), elementType);
-
-  auto buildBroadcast = [&](Value input) -> Value {
-    auto zero = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, 0).getResult();
-    SmallVector<Value> index(oldType.getRank(), zero);
-    auto elementValue = tensor::ExtractOp::create(rewriter, loc, input, index).getResult();
-    return tensor::SplatOp::create(rewriter, loc, type, elementValue);
-  };
-
-  if (isCompileTimeComputable(scalarToBroadcast))
-    return buildBroadcast(scalarToBroadcast);
-
-  auto broadcastCompute =
-    createSpatCompute<1>(rewriter, loc, TypeRange {type}, {}, ValueRange {scalarToBroadcast}, [&](Value input) {
-      spatial::SpatYieldOp::create(rewriter, loc, buildBroadcast(input));
-    });
-  return broadcastCompute.getResult(0);
-}
-
 Value materializeContiguousTensorSlice(Value source,
                                        RankedTensorType resultType,
                                        ArrayRef<OpFoldResult> offsets,
@@ -294,7 +247,7 @@ Value materializeContiguousTensorSlice(Value source,
   Value init = tensor::EmptyOp::create(rewriter, loc, resultType.getShape(), resultType.getElementType()).getResult();
   SmallVector<Value> zeroIndices(resultType.getRank());
   for (Value& zeroIndex : zeroIndices)
-    zeroIndex = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, 0).getResult();
+    zeroIndex = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), 0);
 
   SmallVector<Value> resultIndices;
   resultIndices.reserve(resultType.getRank());
@@ -304,7 +257,7 @@ Value materializeContiguousTensorSlice(Value source,
       SmallVector<Value> sourceIndices;
       sourceIndices.reserve(resultType.getRank());
       for (unsigned idx = 0; idx < resultType.getRank(); ++idx) {
-        Value offsetValue = getIndexValue(offsets[idx], rewriter, loc);
+        Value offsetValue = getOrMaterializeIndexValue(rewriter, offsets[idx]);
         Value scaledIndex = multiplyIndexValue(resultIndices[idx], strides[idx], rewriter, loc);
         sourceIndices.push_back(addIndexValues(offsetValue, scaledIndex, rewriter, loc));
       }
@@ -337,8 +290,8 @@ Value materializeContiguousTensorSlice(Value source,
     }
 
     Value lower = zeroIndices[dim];
-    Value upper = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, resultType.getDimSize(dim)).getResult();
+    Value upper = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), resultType.getDimSize(dim));
-    Value step = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, 1).getResult();
+    Value step = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), 1);
     auto loop = scf::ForOp::create(rewriter, loc, lower, upper, step, ValueRange {accumulator});
     rewriter.setInsertionPointToStart(loop.getBody());
     resultIndices.push_back(loop.getInductionVar());
@@ -352,17 +305,6 @@ Value materializeContiguousTensorSlice(Value source,
   return buildLoopNest(buildLoopNest, 0, init);
 }
 
-Value extractStaticSlice(PatternRewriter& rewriter,
-                         Location loc,
-                         Value source,
-                         RankedTensorType resultType,
-                         ArrayRef<OpFoldResult> offsets) {
-  return tensor::ExtractSliceOp::create(
-           rewriter, loc, resultType, source, offsets, getStaticSizes(rewriter, resultType.getShape()),
-           getUnitStrides(rewriter, resultType.getRank()))
-    .getResult();
-}
-
 Value extractAxisSlice(
   PatternRewriter& rewriter, Location loc, Value source, int64_t axis, int64_t offset, int64_t size) {
   auto sourceType = cast<RankedTensorType>(source.getType());

src/PIM/Conversion/ONNXToSpatial/Common/ShapeTilingUtils.hpp

@@ -18,41 +18,6 @@
 
 namespace onnx_mlir {
 
-template <class ShapedType>
-inline auto getImageWidth(const ShapedType& shapedType) {
-  return shapedType.getDimSize(2);
-}
-
-template <class ShapedType>
-inline auto getImageHeight(const ShapedType& shapedType) {
-  return shapedType.getDimSize(3);
-}
-
-template <class ShapedType>
-inline auto getImageChannel(const ShapedType& shapedType) {
-  return shapedType.getDimSize(1);
-}
-
-template <class ShapedType>
-inline auto getImageN(const ShapedType& shapedType) {
-  return shapedType.getDimSize(0);
-}
-
-template <class ShapedType>
-inline auto getKernelWidth(const ShapedType& shapedType) {
-  return shapedType.getDimSize(2);
-}
-
-template <class ShapedType>
-inline auto getKernelHeight(const ShapedType& shapedType) {
-  return shapedType.getDimSize(3);
-}
-
-template <class ShapedType>
-inline auto getFilterCount(const ShapedType& shapedType) {
-  return shapedType.getDimSize(0);
-}
-
 using HSliceId = size_t;
 using CoreId = size_t;
 
@@ -89,17 +54,6 @@ bool isHVectorShape(mlir::ArrayRef<T> shape) {
   return shape.size() == 2 && shape[0] == 1;
 }
 
-template <class T>
-bool isVVectorShape(mlir::ArrayRef<T> shape) {
-  return shape.size() == 2 && shape[1] == 1;
-}
-
-template <class T>
-T getVectorLength(mlir::ArrayRef<T> shape) {
-  assert(isVectorShape(shape));
-  return shape[0] != 1 ? shape[0] : shape[1];
-}
-
 inline auto getTensorShape(mlir::Value tensor) {
   return mlir::cast<mlir::RankedTensorType>(tensor.getType()).getShape();
 }
@@ -117,8 +71,6 @@ bool hasStaticPositiveShape(mlir::RankedTensorType type);
 
 int64_t getStaticShapeElementCount(mlir::ArrayRef<int64_t> shape);
 
-int64_t getStaticShapeElementCount(mlir::RankedTensorType type);
-
 llvm::SmallVector<int64_t> permuteShape(mlir::ArrayRef<int64_t> shape, mlir::ArrayRef<int64_t> permutation);
 
 llvm::SmallVector<int64_t> invertPermutation(mlir::ArrayRef<int64_t> permutation);
@@ -156,20 +108,6 @@ llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value> sliceVector(const mlir::Value& vectorToSlice,
 llvm::DenseMap<CoreId, llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value>> sliceVectorPerCrossbarPerCore(
   const mlir::Value& vectorToSlice, mlir::ConversionPatternRewriter& rewriter, mlir::Location loc);
 
-/// Tiles a matrix first across output columns and then across input rows so it
-/// can be assigned to crossbars grouped by core.
-llvm::DenseMap<HSliceId, llvm::DenseMap<CoreId, llvm::SmallVector<mlir::Value>>>
-tileMatrix(mlir::Value& matrixToTile,
-           int64_t hSliceSize,
-           int64_t vSliceSize,
-           mlir::ConversionPatternRewriter& rewriter,
-           mlir::Location& loc);
-
-mlir::Value broadcastToVector(mlir::Value scalarToBroadcast,
-                              int64_t length,
-                              mlir::ConversionPatternRewriter& rewriter,
-                              mlir::Location loc);
-
 mlir::Value materializeContiguousTensorSlice(mlir::Value source,
                                              mlir::RankedTensorType resultType,
                                              llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::OpFoldResult> offsets,
@@ -177,12 +115,6 @@ mlir::Value materializeContiguousTensorSlice(mlir::Value source,
                                              mlir::ConversionPatternRewriter& rewriter,
                                              mlir::Location loc);
 
-mlir::Value extractStaticSlice(mlir::PatternRewriter& rewriter,
-                               mlir::Location loc,
-                               mlir::Value source,
-                               mlir::RankedTensorType resultType,
-                               llvm::ArrayRef<mlir::OpFoldResult> offsets);
-
 mlir::Value extractAxisSlice(mlir::PatternRewriter& rewriter,
                              mlir::Location loc,
                              mlir::Value source,

src/PIM/Conversion/ONNXToSpatial/CompileTime.cpp

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallBitVector.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
-#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
 
 #include <utility>
 
+#include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Common/IR/ShapeUtils.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Conversion/ONNXToSpatial/CompileTime.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Dialect/Spatial/SpatialOps.hpp"
 #include "src/Dialect/ONNX/ONNXOps.hpp"
@@ -38,13 +38,6 @@ static bool isStaticTensorResult(Operation* op) {
   });
 }
 
-static SmallVector<int64_t> computeRowMajorStrides(ArrayRef<int64_t> shape) {
-  SmallVector<int64_t> strides(shape.size(), 1);
-  for (int64_t dim = static_cast<int64_t>(shape.size()) - 2; dim >= 0; --dim)
-    strides[dim] = strides[dim + 1] * shape[dim + 1];
-  return strides;
-}
-
 static FailureOr<DenseElementsAttr> transposeDenseElements(DenseElementsAttr denseAttr, ArrayRef<int64_t> perms) {
   auto tensorType = dyn_cast<RankedTensorType>(denseAttr.getType());
   if (!tensorType)

src/PIM/Conversion/ONNXToSpatial/Patterns/Math/Conv.cpp

@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ static Value createPaddedRows(Value tensorValue,
     padBlock->addArgument(rewriter.getIndexType(), loc);
   padOp.getRegion().push_back(padBlock);
   rewriter.setInsertionPointToStart(padBlock);
-  auto zero = arith::ConstantOp::create(
+  auto zero = getOrCreateConstant(rewriter, padOp.getOperation(), rewriter.getZeroAttr(tensorType.getElementType()),
-    rewriter, loc, tensorType.getElementType(), rewriter.getZeroAttr(tensorType.getElementType()));
+                                  tensorType.getElementType());
-  tensor::YieldOp::create(rewriter, loc, zero.getResult());
+  tensor::YieldOp::create(rewriter, loc, zero);
   rewriter.setInsertionPointAfter(padOp);
   return padOp.getResult();
 }
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static Value buildPackedWeight(DenseElementsAttr wDenseAttr,
   }
 
   auto packedAttr = DenseElementsAttr::get(packedWeightType, packedValues);
-  return arith::ConstantOp::create(rewriter, loc, packedWeightType, packedAttr);
+  return getOrCreateConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), packedAttr, packedWeightType);
 }
 
 static Value createConvWeightMatrix(Value w,
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static Value buildPackedBias(bool hasBias,
 
   auto packedBiasType = RankedTensorType::get({1, packFactor * numChannelsOut}, outType.getElementType());
   auto packedBiasAttr = DenseElementsAttr::get(packedBiasType, packedValues);
-  return arith::ConstantOp::create(rewriter, loc, packedBiasType, packedBiasAttr).getResult();
+  return getOrCreateConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), packedBiasAttr, packedBiasType);
 }
 
 static Value createIm2colRowComputes(Value x,
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ static Value createIm2colRowComputes(Value x,
           padBlock->addArgument(rewriter.getIndexType(), loc);
         padOp.getRegion().push_back(padBlock);
         rewriter.setInsertionPointToStart(padBlock);
-        auto zero = arith::ConstantOp::create(rewriter, loc, elemType, rewriter.getFloatAttr(elemType, 0.0));
+        auto zero = getOrCreateConstant(rewriter, padOp.getOperation(), rewriter.getFloatAttr(elemType, 0.0), elemType);
-        tensor::YieldOp::create(rewriter, loc, zero.getResult());
+        tensor::YieldOp::create(rewriter, loc, zero);
         rewriter.setInsertionPointAfter(padOp);
         paddedInput = padOp.getResult();
       }
@@ -223,13 +223,14 @@ static Value createIm2colRowComputes(Value x,
       // Build im2col [numPatches, patchSize] incrementally to keep the IR small
       // until the late PIM unrolling step.
       Value im2colInit = tensor::EmptyOp::create(rewriter, loc, im2colType.getShape(), elemType);
-      auto c0 = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, 0);
+      Operation* anchorOp = rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp();
-      auto c1 = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, 1);
+      auto c0 = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, 0);
-      auto cNumPatches = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, numPatches);
+      auto c1 = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, 1);
-      auto cNumPatchesPerBatch = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, numPatchesPerBatch);
+      auto cNumPatches = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, numPatches);
-      auto cOutWidth = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, outWidth);
+      auto cNumPatchesPerBatch = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, numPatchesPerBatch);
-      auto cStrideHeight = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, strideHeight);
+      auto cOutWidth = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, outWidth);
-      auto cStrideWidth = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, strideWidth);
+      auto cStrideHeight = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, strideHeight);
+      auto cStrideWidth = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, strideWidth);
 
       auto im2colLoop = scf::ForOp::create(rewriter, loc, c0, cNumPatches, c1, ValueRange {im2colInit});
       rewriter.setInsertionPointToStart(im2colLoop.getBody());

src/PIM/Conversion/ONNXToSpatial/Patterns/Math/Elementwise.cpp

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static FailureOr<Value> materializeBroadcastedConstantTensor(Value value,
   }
 
   auto broadcastedAttr = DenseElementsAttr::get(resultType, resultValues);
-  return arith::ConstantOp::create(rewriter, loc, resultType, broadcastedAttr).getResult();
+  return getOrCreateConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), broadcastedAttr, resultType);
 }
 
 static FailureOr<Value>
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static FailureOr<Value> materializeReciprocalTensor(Value value,
   }
 
   auto reciprocalAttr = DenseFPElementsAttr::get(resultType, reciprocalValues);
-  return arith::ConstantOp::create(rewriter, loc, resultType, reciprocalAttr).getResult();
+  return getOrCreateConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), reciprocalAttr, resultType);
 }
 
 template <typename OnnxOp, typename SpatialOp>

src/PIM/Conversion/ONNXToSpatial/Patterns/Math/Gemm.cpp

@@ -50,38 +50,17 @@ materializeScaledConstantTensor(Value value, float factor, ConversionPatternRewr
     return failure();
 
   auto scaledAttr = DenseFPElementsAttr::get(cast<RankedTensorType>(denseAttr.getType()), scaledValues);
-  return arith::ConstantOp::create(rewriter, loc, denseAttr.getType(), scaledAttr).getResult();
+  return getOrCreateConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), scaledAttr, denseAttr.getType());
-}
-
-static Value transposeForSpatial(Value value,
-                                 RankedTensorType resultType,
-                                 ArrayRef<int64_t> permutation,
-                                 ConversionPatternRewriter& rewriter,
-                                 Location loc) {
-  return transposeMaybeInCompute(value, resultType, permutation, rewriter, loc);
-}
-
-static Value
-multiplyIndexByConstant(Value value, int64_t multiplier, ConversionPatternRewriter& rewriter, Location loc) {
-  return onnx_mlir::multiplyIndexByConstant(rewriter, value.getDefiningOp(), value, multiplier);
-}
-
-static Value modIndexByConstant(Value value, int64_t divisor, ConversionPatternRewriter& rewriter, Location loc) {
-  return onnx_mlir::modIndexByConstant(rewriter, loc, value, divisor);
-}
-
-static Value createGemmBatchRow(Value lane, int64_t numOutRows, ConversionPatternRewriter& rewriter, Location loc) {
-  return modIndexByConstant(lane, numOutRows, rewriter, loc);
 }
 
 static Value createGemmBatchKOffset(
   Value lane, int64_t numOutRows, int64_t numKSlices, ConversionPatternRewriter& rewriter, Location loc) {
   if (numKSlices == 1)
-    return getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), 0);
+    return getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), 0);
 
   MLIRContext* context = rewriter.getContext();
   AffineExpr d0 = getAffineDimExpr(0, context);
-  return createAffineApplyOrConstant(
+  return createAffineApplyOrFoldedConstant(
     rewriter, loc, (d0.floorDiv(numOutRows) % numKSlices) * crossbarSize.getValue(), ValueRange {lane});
 }
 
@@ -92,11 +71,11 @@ static Value createGemmBatchHOffset(Value lane,
                                     ConversionPatternRewriter& rewriter,
                                     Location loc) {
   if (numOutHSlices == 1)
-    return getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), 0);
+    return getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), 0);
 
   MLIRContext* context = rewriter.getContext();
   AffineExpr d0 = getAffineDimExpr(0, context);
-  return createAffineApplyOrConstant(
+  return createAffineApplyOrFoldedConstant(
     rewriter, loc, d0.floorDiv(numOutRows * numKSlices) * crossbarSize.getValue(), ValueRange {lane});
 }
 
@@ -115,9 +94,9 @@ createZeroPaddedTensor(Value value, RankedTensorType resultType, ConversionPatte
     padBlock->addArgument(rewriter.getIndexType(), loc);
   padOp.getRegion().push_back(padBlock);
   rewriter.setInsertionPointToStart(padBlock);
-  auto zero = arith::ConstantOp::create(
+  auto zero = getOrCreateConstant(
-    rewriter, loc, sourceType.getElementType(), rewriter.getZeroAttr(sourceType.getElementType()));
+    rewriter, padOp.getOperation(), rewriter.getZeroAttr(sourceType.getElementType()), sourceType.getElementType());
-  tensor::YieldOp::create(rewriter, loc, zero.getResult());
+  tensor::YieldOp::create(rewriter, loc, zero);
   rewriter.setInsertionPointAfter(padOp);
   return padOp.getResult();
 }
@@ -149,7 +128,7 @@ static FailureOr<Value> materializePaddedConstantMatrix(Value value,
       resultValues[row * resultShape[1] + col] = sourceValues[row * sourceShape[1] + col];
 
   auto resultAttr = DenseElementsAttr::get(resultType, resultValues);
-  return arith::ConstantOp::create(rewriter, loc, resultType, resultAttr).getResult();
+  return getOrCreateConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), resultAttr, resultType);
 }
 
 static FailureOr<Value> materializePaddedBroadcastedConstantTensor(Value value,
@@ -215,7 +194,7 @@ static FailureOr<Value> materializePaddedBroadcastedConstantTensor(Value value,
   }
 
   auto resultAttr = DenseElementsAttr::get(resultType, resultValues);
-  return arith::ConstantOp::create(rewriter, loc, resultType, resultAttr).getResult();
+  return getOrCreateConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), resultAttr, resultType);
 }
 
 static FailureOr<Value> prepareBias(Value c,
@@ -274,7 +253,7 @@ static spatial::SpatComputeBatch createVmmBatch(Value a,
   const int64_t laneCount = partialPiecesType.getDimSize(0);
   auto batchOp = createSpatComputeBatch(
     rewriter, loc, TypeRange {partialPiecesType}, laneCount, ValueRange {b}, ValueRange {a}, [&](detail::SpatComputeBatchBodyArgs args) {
-      Value row = createGemmBatchRow(args.lane, numOutRows, rewriter, loc);
+      Value row = onnx_mlir::modIndexByConstant(rewriter, loc, args.lane, numOutRows);
       Value kOffset = createGemmBatchKOffset(args.lane, numOutRows, numKSlices, rewriter, loc);
       Value hOffset = createGemmBatchHOffset(args.lane, numOutRows, numKSlices, numOutHSlices, rewriter, loc);
 
@@ -312,12 +291,7 @@ static Value createDynamicGemmBatchRow(
 
   MLIRContext* context = rewriter.getContext();
   AffineExpr d0 = getAffineDimExpr(0, context);
-  return createAffineApplyOrConstant(rewriter, loc, d0.floorDiv(numOutCols), ValueRange {lane});
+  return createAffineApplyOrFoldedConstant(rewriter, loc, d0.floorDiv(numOutCols), ValueRange {lane});
-}
-
-static Value createDynamicGemmBatchColumn(
-  Value lane, int64_t numOutCols, ConversionPatternRewriter& rewriter, Location loc) {
-  return modIndexByConstant(lane, numOutCols, rewriter, loc);
 }
 
 static Value
@@ -385,7 +359,7 @@ static Value createScalarTensorConstant(RankedTensorType scalarType,
   auto elementType = scalarType.getElementType();
   auto scalarAttr = rewriter.getFloatAttr(elementType, value);
   auto denseAttr = DenseElementsAttr::get(scalarType, scalarAttr);
-  return arith::ConstantOp::create(rewriter, loc, scalarType, denseAttr).getResult();
+  return getOrCreateConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), denseAttr, scalarType);
 }
 
 static Value createBroadcastedBiasScalar(Value bias,
@@ -435,7 +409,7 @@ static spatial::SpatComputeBatch createVvdmulBatch(Value a,
   auto batchOp = createSpatComputeBatch(
     rewriter, loc, TypeRange {scalarPiecesType}, laneCount, ValueRange {}, ValueRange {a, b}, [&](detail::SpatComputeBatchBodyArgs args) {
       Value row = createDynamicGemmBatchRow(args.lane, numOutCols, rewriter, loc);
-      Value column = createDynamicGemmBatchColumn(args.lane, numOutCols, rewriter, loc);
+      Value column = onnx_mlir::modIndexByConstant(rewriter, loc, args.lane, numOutCols);
 
       auto vectorType = RankedTensorType::get({1, reductionSize}, aType.getElementType());
       auto scalarType = RankedTensorType::get({1, 1}, outType.getElementType());
@@ -475,16 +449,16 @@ static spatial::SpatCompute createDynamicGemmOutputCompute(Value scalarPieces,
     Value biasArg = bias ? blockArgs[1] : Value();
     auto scalarType = RankedTensorType::get({1, 1}, outType.getElementType());
     Value outputInit = tensor::EmptyOp::create(rewriter, loc, outType.getShape(), outType.getElementType()).getResult();
-    Value c0 = getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), 0);
+    Value c0 = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), 0);
-    Value c1 = getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(rewriter,  rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), 1);
+    Value c1 = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), 1);
-    Value cLaneCount = getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(rewriter,  rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), laneCount);
+    Value cLaneCount = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), laneCount);
     auto loop = scf::ForOp::create(rewriter, loc, c0, cLaneCount, c1, ValueRange {outputInit});
     rewriter.setInsertionPointToStart(loop.getBody());
 
     Value lane = loop.getInductionVar();
     Value outputAcc = loop.getRegionIterArgs().front();
     Value row = createDynamicGemmBatchRow(lane, numOutCols, rewriter, loc);
-    Value column = createDynamicGemmBatchColumn(lane, numOutCols, rewriter, loc);
+    Value column = onnx_mlir::modIndexByConstant(rewriter, loc, lane, numOutCols);
     SmallVector<OpFoldResult> scalarOffsets {lane, rewriter.getIndexAttr(0)};
     SmallVector<OpFoldResult> scalarSizes {rewriter.getIndexAttr(1), rewriter.getIndexAttr(1)};
     SmallVector<OpFoldResult> unitStrides {rewriter.getIndexAttr(1), rewriter.getIndexAttr(1)};
@@ -522,7 +496,7 @@ static Value createPartialGroupOffset(Value hSlice,
                                       Location loc) {
   MLIRContext* context = rewriter.getContext();
   AffineExpr d0 = getAffineDimExpr(0, context);
-  return createAffineApplyOrConstant(
+  return createAffineApplyOrFoldedConstant(
     rewriter, loc, d0 * (numKSlices * numOutRows) + kSlice * numOutRows, ValueRange {hSlice});
 }
 
@@ -604,7 +578,9 @@ static spatial::SpatCompute createReductionCompute(Value partialPieces,
     auto buildOutputSlice = [&](Value outputAcc, Value hSlice) -> Value {
       Value reduced =
         reducePartialPiecesForHSlice(partialPiecesArg, hSlice, pieceType, numKSlices, numOutRows, rewriter, loc);
-      Value hOffset = multiplyIndexByConstant(hSlice, crossbarSize.getValue(), rewriter, loc);
+      Value hOffset =
+        onnx_mlir::multiplyIndexByConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), hSlice,
+                                           crossbarSize.getValue());
       if (biasArg) {
         SmallVector<OpFoldResult> biasOffsets {rewriter.getIndexAttr(0), hOffset};
         Value biasSlice =
@@ -620,13 +596,14 @@ static spatial::SpatCompute createReductionCompute(Value partialPieces,
 
     Value paddedOutput = outputInit;
     if (numOutHSlices == 1) {
-      Value hSlice = getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(rewriter,  rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), 0);
+      Value hSlice = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), 0);
       paddedOutput = buildOutputSlice(outputInit, hSlice);
     }
     else {
-      Value c0 = getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), 0);
+      Value c0 = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), 0);
-      Value c1 = getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), 1);
+      Value c1 = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), 1);
-      Value cOutHSlices = getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), numOutHSlices);
+      Value cOutHSlices =
+        getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), numOutHSlices);
       auto hLoop = scf::ForOp::create(rewriter, loc, c0, cOutHSlices, c1, ValueRange {outputInit});
       rewriter.setInsertionPointToStart(hLoop.getBody());
 
@@ -763,7 +740,7 @@ LogicalResult GemmToSpatialComputes::matchAndRewrite(ONNXGemmOp gemmOp,
   if (gemmOpAdaptor.getTransB()) {
     auto bShape = bType.getShape();
     auto transposedType = RankedTensorType::get({bShape[1], bShape[0]}, bType.getElementType());
-    b = transposeForSpatial(b, transposedType, {1, 0}, rewriter, loc);
+    b = transposeMaybeInCompute(b, transposedType, {1, 0}, rewriter, loc);
     bType = cast<RankedTensorType>(b.getType());
   }
 

src/PIM/Conversion/ONNXToSpatial/Patterns/Math/ReduceMean.cpp

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static Value computeLaneIndex(Value lane,
                               ConversionPatternRewriter& rewriter,
                               Location loc) {
   if (dimSize == 1)
-    return arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, 0);
+    return getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), 0);
 
   MLIRContext* context = rewriter.getContext();
   AffineExpr d0 = getAffineDimExpr(0, context);
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static Value computeLaneIndex(Value lane,
     expr = expr.floorDiv(stride);
   if (dimSize != 1)
     expr = expr % dimSize;
-  return createAffineApplyOrConstant(rewriter, loc, expr, ValueRange {lane});
+  return createAffineApplyOrFoldedConstant(rewriter, loc, expr, ValueRange {lane});
 }
 
 static FailureOr<Value> buildReduceMeanKeepdimsBatch(Value input,
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ static Value squeezeReducedAxes(Value keepdimsValue,
                                 Location loc) {
   if (resultType.getRank() == 0) {
     SmallVector<Value> indices(cast<RankedTensorType>(keepdimsValue.getType()).getRank(),
-                               arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, 0));
+                               getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), 0));
     Value element = tensor::ExtractOp::create(rewriter, loc, keepdimsValue, indices);
     return tensor::FromElementsOp::create(rewriter, loc, resultType, ValueRange {element});
   }
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ struct ReduceMeanToSpatialCompute : OpConversionPattern<ONNXReduceMeanV13Op> {
       return success();
     }
 
-    auto axes = normalizeAxesChecked(reduceMeanOp.getAxesAttr(), inputType.getRank());
+    auto axes = normalizeAxesChecked(std::optional<ArrayAttr>(reduceMeanOp.getAxesAttr()), inputType.getRank());
     if (failed(axes))
       return failure();
     SmallVector<bool> reducedAxes = buildReducedAxesMask(*axes, inputType.getRank());

src/PIM/Conversion/ONNXToSpatial/Patterns/NN/Pool.cpp

@@ -31,17 +31,18 @@ static Value materializeContiguousTile(ConversionPatternRewriter& rewriter, Loca
 
 static Value
 createPoolFillElement(ConversionPatternRewriter& rewriter, Location loc, Type elementType, bool useMinimumValue) {
+  Operation* anchorOp = rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp();
   if (!useMinimumValue)
-    return arith::ConstantOp::create(rewriter, loc, elementType, rewriter.getZeroAttr(elementType));
+    return getOrCreateConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, rewriter.getZeroAttr(elementType), elementType);
 
   if (auto floatType = dyn_cast<FloatType>(elementType)) {
     auto minValue = llvm::APFloat::getInf(floatType.getFloatSemantics(), /*Negative=*/true);
-    return arith::ConstantOp::create(rewriter, loc, elementType, rewriter.getFloatAttr(floatType, minValue));
+    return getOrCreateConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, rewriter.getFloatAttr(floatType, minValue), elementType);
   }
 
   if (auto integerType = dyn_cast<IntegerType>(elementType)) {
     auto minValue = llvm::APInt::getSignedMinValue(integerType.getWidth());
-    return arith::ConstantOp::create(rewriter, loc, elementType, rewriter.getIntegerAttr(integerType, minValue));
+    return getOrCreateConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, rewriter.getIntegerAttr(integerType, minValue), elementType);
   }
 
   llvm_unreachable("unsupported pool element type");
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ static FailureOr<Value> createAverageScaleTensor(ConversionPatternRewriter& rewr
   }
 
   auto scaleAttr = DenseElementsAttr::get(scaleType, scaleValues);
-  return arith::ConstantOp::create(rewriter, loc, scaleType, scaleAttr).getResult();
+  return getOrCreateConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), scaleAttr, scaleType);
 }
 
 template <typename PoolOp>
@@ -265,13 +266,14 @@ struct PoolToSpatialComputeBase : public OpConversionPattern<PoolOp> {
           createPaddedPoolInput(rewriter, loc, poolOp, xArg, xType, padTop, padLeft, padBottom, padRight);
         Value pooledOutputInit = tensor::EmptyOp::create(rewriter, loc, outType.getShape(), outType.getElementType());
 
-        Value c0 = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, 0);
+        Operation* anchorOp = rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp();
-        Value c1 = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, 1);
+        Value c0 = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, 0);
-        Value cOutputPatchCount = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, outputPatchCount);
+        Value c1 = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, 1);
-        Value cOutputPixelsPerBatch = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, outputHeight * outputWidth);
+        Value cOutputPatchCount = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, outputPatchCount);
-        Value cOutputWidth = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, outputWidth);
+        Value cOutputPixelsPerBatch = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, outputHeight * outputWidth);
-        Value cStrideHeight = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, strideHeight);
+        Value cOutputWidth = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, outputWidth);
-        Value cStrideWidth = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, strideWidth);
+        Value cStrideHeight = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, strideHeight);
+        Value cStrideWidth = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, strideWidth);
 
         auto outputLoop = scf::ForOp::create(rewriter, loc, c0, cOutputPatchCount, c1, ValueRange {pooledOutputInit});
         rewriter.setInsertionPointToStart(outputLoop.getBody());
@@ -296,14 +298,14 @@ struct PoolToSpatialComputeBase : public OpConversionPattern<PoolOp> {
           for (int64_t kernelH = 0; kernelH < kernelHeight; ++kernelH) {
             Value paddedInH = windowBaseH;
             if (kernelH * dilationHeight != 0) {
-              Value kernelHOffset = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, kernelH * dilationHeight);
+              Value kernelHOffset = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, kernelH * dilationHeight);
               paddedInH = arith::AddIOp::create(rewriter, loc, paddedInH, kernelHOffset);
             }
 
             for (int64_t kernelW = 0; kernelW < kernelWidth; ++kernelW) {
               Value paddedInW = windowBaseW;
               if (kernelW * dilationWidth != 0) {
-                Value kernelWOffset = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, kernelW * dilationWidth);
+                Value kernelWOffset = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, kernelW * dilationWidth);
                 paddedInW = arith::AddIOp::create(rewriter, loc, paddedInW, kernelWOffset);
               }
 

src/PIM/Conversion/ONNXToSpatial/Patterns/NN/Softmax.cpp

@@ -52,9 +52,10 @@ static Value buildLoopSoftmaxNest(Value input,
   if (axis == inputType.getRank() - 1)
     return buildLoopSoftmaxSlice(input, accumulator, inputType, outerIndices, rewriter, loc);
 
-  Value c0 = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, 0);
+  Operation* anchorOp = rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp();
-  Value c1 = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, 1);
+  Value c0 = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, 0);
-  Value cUpper = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, inputType.getDimSize(axis));
+  Value c1 = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, 1);
+  Value cUpper = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, inputType.getDimSize(axis));
 
   auto loop = scf::ForOp::create(rewriter, loc, c0, cUpper, c1, ValueRange {accumulator});
   rewriter.setInsertionPointToStart(loop.getBody());

src/PIM/Conversion/ONNXToSpatial/Patterns/Tensor/Resize.cpp

@@ -17,9 +17,10 @@ namespace {
 
 static Value buildNearestAsymmetricIndex(
   Value outputIndex, int64_t inputDim, int64_t outputDim, ConversionPatternRewriter& rewriter, Location loc) {
-  Value cInputDim = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, inputDim);
+  Operation* anchorOp = rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp();
-  Value cOutputDim = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, outputDim);
+  Value cInputDim = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, inputDim);
-  Value cInputDimLast = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, inputDim - 1);
+  Value cOutputDim = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, outputDim);
+  Value cInputDimLast = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, inputDim - 1);
   Value scaledIndex = arith::MulIOp::create(rewriter, loc, outputIndex, cInputDim);
   Value inputIndex = arith::DivUIOp::create(rewriter, loc, scaledIndex, cOutputDim);
   return arith::MinUIOp::create(rewriter, loc, inputIndex, cInputDimLast);
@@ -37,12 +38,13 @@ static Value buildNearestResizeLoop(Value input,
   SmallVector<OpFoldResult> unitSizes(resultType.getRank(), rewriter.getIndexAttr(1));
   SmallVector<OpFoldResult> unitStrides(resultType.getRank(), rewriter.getIndexAttr(1));
 
-  Value c0 = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, 0);
+  Operation* anchorOp = rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp();
-  Value c1 = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, 1);
+  Value c0 = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, 0);
-  Value cOutputN = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, resultType.getDimSize(0));
+  Value c1 = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, 1);
-  Value cOutputC = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, resultType.getDimSize(1));
+  Value cOutputN = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, resultType.getDimSize(0));
-  Value cOutputH = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, resultType.getDimSize(2));
+  Value cOutputC = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, resultType.getDimSize(1));
-  Value cOutputW = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, resultType.getDimSize(3));
+  Value cOutputH = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, resultType.getDimSize(2));
+  Value cOutputW = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, resultType.getDimSize(3));
 
   Value outputInit = tensor::EmptyOp::create(rewriter, loc, resultType.getShape(), elemType);
 

src/PIM/Conversion/ONNXToSpatial/Patterns/Tensor/Transpose.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 #include "mlir/Dialect/Linalg/IR/Linalg.h"
+#include "mlir/Dialect/Arith/IR/Arith.h"
 #include "mlir/Dialect/Tensor/IR/Tensor.h"
 #include "mlir/Transforms/DialectConversion.h"
 
 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
 
+#include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Common/IR/ShapeUtils.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Conversion/ONNXToSpatial/Common/Common.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Conversion/ONNXToSpatial/Patterns.hpp"
 #include "src/Dialect/ONNX/ONNXOps.hpp"
@@ -30,6 +32,54 @@ static Value createTransposeInit(Value input,
   return tensor::EmptyOp::create(rewriter, loc, sizes, resultType.getElementType()).getResult();
 }
 
+static FailureOr<Value> materializeTransposedConstant(Value input,
+                                                      RankedTensorType resultType,
+                                                      ArrayRef<int64_t> permutation,
+                                                      ConversionPatternRewriter& rewriter,
+                                                      Location loc) {
+  auto denseAttr = getHostConstDenseElementsAttr(input);
+  if (!denseAttr)
+    return failure();
+
+  auto inputType = dyn_cast<RankedTensorType>(denseAttr.getType());
+  if (!inputType || !inputType.hasStaticShape() || !resultType.hasStaticShape()
+      || inputType.getRank() != resultType.getRank()
+      || static_cast<int64_t>(permutation.size()) != inputType.getRank()) {
+    return failure();
+  }
+
+  if (denseAttr.isSplat())
+    return getOrCreateConstant(rewriter,
+                               rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(),
+                               DenseElementsAttr::get(resultType, denseAttr.getSplatValue<Attribute>()),
+                               resultType);
+
+  SmallVector<Attribute> inputValues(denseAttr.getValues<Attribute>());
+  SmallVector<Attribute> resultValues(inputValues.size());
+  SmallVector<int64_t> inputStrides = computeRowMajorStrides(inputType.getShape());
+  SmallVector<int64_t> resultStrides = computeRowMajorStrides(resultType.getShape());
+  SmallVector<int64_t> inputIndices(inputType.getRank(), 0);
+
+  for (auto [linearIndex, value] : llvm::enumerate(inputValues)) {
+    int64_t remaining = static_cast<int64_t>(linearIndex);
+    for (int64_t dim = 0; dim < inputType.getRank(); ++dim) {
+      inputIndices[dim] = inputStrides.empty() ? 0 : remaining / inputStrides[dim];
+      remaining = inputStrides.empty() ? 0 : remaining % inputStrides[dim];
+    }
+
+    int64_t resultLinearIndex = 0;
+    for (int64_t dim = 0; dim < resultType.getRank(); ++dim)
+      resultLinearIndex += inputIndices[permutation[dim]] * resultStrides[dim];
+
+    resultValues[resultLinearIndex] = value;
+  }
+
+  return getOrCreateConstant(rewriter,
+                             rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(),
+                             DenseElementsAttr::get(resultType, resultValues),
+                             resultType);
+}
+
 struct TransposeToLinalgTranspose : OpConversionPattern<ONNXTransposeOp> {
   using OpConversionPattern::OpConversionPattern;
 
@@ -44,6 +94,14 @@ struct TransposeToLinalgTranspose : OpConversionPattern<ONNXTransposeOp> {
     auto permutation = getTransposePermutationChecked(transposeOp.getPermAttr(), inputType.getRank());
     if (failed(permutation))
       return failure();
+    if (isCompileTimeComputable(adaptor.getData())) {
+      auto constantTranspose =
+        materializeTransposedConstant(adaptor.getData(), resultType, *permutation, rewriter, transposeOp.getLoc());
+      if (succeeded(constantTranspose)) {
+        rewriter.replaceOp(transposeOp, *constantTranspose);
+        return success();
+      }
+    }
     Value init = createTransposeInit(adaptor.getData(), resultType, *permutation, rewriter, transposeOp.getLoc());
     Value transposed =
       linalg::TransposeOp::create(rewriter, transposeOp.getLoc(), adaptor.getData(), init, *permutation)

src/PIM/Conversion/SpatialToPim/BatchCoreLoweringPatterns.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "mlir/IR/Matchers.h"
 
 #include "Conversion/ONNXToSpatial/Common/Common.hpp"
+#include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Common/IR/BatchCoreUtils.hpp"
 #include "Conversion/SpatialToPim/SpatialToPimPass.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Common/PimCommon.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Conversion/SpatialToPim/Common.hpp"
@@ -18,15 +19,9 @@ using namespace onnx_mlir::pim;
 namespace onnx_mlir {
 namespace {
 
-static bool isExplicitHostOperand(Operation* op, unsigned operandIndex) {
-  if (isa<pim::PimMemCopyDevToHostOp>(op))
-    return operandIndex == 2;
-  return false;
-}
-
 static bool isUsedOnlyAsExplicitHostOperand(Value value) {
   return !value.use_empty() && llvm::all_of(value.getUses(), [](OpOperand& use) {
-    return isExplicitHostOperand(use.getOwner(), use.getOperandNumber());
+    return isExplicitDevToHostTargetOperand(use.getOwner(), use.getOperandNumber());
   });
 }
 
@@ -55,7 +50,7 @@ static Value createScaledIndexValue(IRRewriter& rewriter, Location loc, Value ba
   if (scale == 1)
     return base;
 
-  auto scaleValue = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, scale).getResult();
+  auto scaleValue = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), scale);
   return arith::MulIOp::create(rewriter, loc, base, scaleValue).getResult();
 }
 
@@ -77,7 +72,8 @@ static Value createHostTargetOffset(IRRewriter& rewriter,
     if (auto attr = dyn_cast<Attribute>(offset)) {
       auto intAttr = dyn_cast<IntegerAttr>(attr);
       assert(intAttr && "expected integer offset attribute");
-      scaledOffset = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, intAttr.getInt() * scale).getResult();
+      scaledOffset =
+        getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), intAttr.getInt() * scale);
     }
     else {
       scaledOffset = createScaledIndexValue(rewriter, loc, mapper.lookupOrDefault(cast<Value>(offset)), scale);
@@ -88,7 +84,7 @@ static Value createHostTargetOffset(IRRewriter& rewriter,
   }
 
   if (!totalOffset)
-    totalOffset = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, loc, 0).getResult();
+    totalOffset = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), 0);
   return totalOffset;
 }
 
@@ -214,7 +210,7 @@ LogicalResult raptor::SpatialToPimPass::lowerComputeBatchOp(spatial::SpatCompute
         Value hostTarget = getOrCreateHostOutputTensor(resultIndex, insertSlice.getLoc());
         auto hostTargetType = cast<ShapedType>(hostTarget.getType());
         Value hostTargetOffset = createHostTargetOffset(rewriter, insertSlice, hostTargetType, mapper);
-        Value zeroOffset = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, insertSlice.getLoc(), 0).getResult();
+        Value zeroOffset = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, coreBatchOp.getOperation(), 0);
         pim::PimMemCopyDevToHostOp::create(rewriter,
                                            insertSlice.getLoc(),
                                            hostTarget.getType(),
@@ -254,7 +250,7 @@ LogicalResult raptor::SpatialToPimPass::lowerComputeBatchOp(spatial::SpatCompute
     for (auto [operandIndex, operand] : llvm::enumerate(op.getOperands())) {
       if (!isa<TensorType>(operand.getType()) || mapper.contains(operand))
         continue;
-      if (isExplicitHostOperand(&op, operandIndex))
+      if (isExplicitDevToHostTargetOperand(&op, operandIndex))
         continue;
 
       Operation* definingOp = operand.getDefiningOp();

src/PIM/Conversion/SpatialToPim/CoreLoweringPatterns.cpp

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ cloneMappedHelperOperands(Operation* op, IRMapping& mapping, IRRewriter& rewrite
       continue;
 
     if (auto constantOp = dyn_cast<arith::ConstantOp>(definingOp)) {
-      mapping.map(operand, getOrCreateHostConstantLike(constantFolder, constantOp));
+      mapping.map(operand, getOrCreateConstantLike(constantFolder, constantOp));
       continue;
     }
 
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ LogicalResult raptor::SpatialToPimPass::lowerComputeOp(spatial::SpatCompute comp
       continue;
 
     if (auto constantOp = input.getDefiningOp<arith::ConstantOp>()) {
-      blockArg->replaceAllUsesWith(getOrCreateHostConstantLike(constantFolder, constantOp));
+      blockArg->replaceAllUsesWith(getOrCreateConstantLike(constantFolder, constantOp));
       continue;
     }
 
@@ -230,8 +230,8 @@ LogicalResult raptor::SpatialToPimPass::lowerComputeOp(spatial::SpatCompute comp
       PimMemCopyHostToDevOp::create(rewriter,
                                     loc,
                                     outputBuffer.getType(),
-                                    getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(constantFolder, outputBuffer.getOperation(), 0),
+                                    getOrCreateIndexConstant(constantFolder, outputBuffer.getOperation(), 0),
-                                    getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(constantFolder, outputBuffer.getOperation(), 0),
+                                    getOrCreateIndexConstant(constantFolder, outputBuffer.getOperation(), 0),
                                     outputBuffer,
                                     input,
                                     getTensorSizeInBytesAttr(rewriter, input))

src/PIM/Conversion/SpatialToPim/Patterns.cpp

@@ -16,25 +16,9 @@ void populateInitialPatterns(RewritePatternSet& patterns) {
   populateTransposeLoweringPatterns(patterns);
 }
 
-void populateGlobalTensorMaterializationPatternPhase(RewritePatternSet& patterns) {
-  populateGlobalTensorMaterializationPatterns(patterns);
-}
-
-void populateInitialTensorPackingPatterns(RewritePatternSet& patterns) {
-  populateTensorPackingPatterns(patterns);
-}
-
 void populateCoreBodyPatterns(RewritePatternSet& patterns) {
   raptor::populateWithGenerated(patterns);
   populateTransposeLoweringPatterns(patterns);
 }
 
-void populateFinalTensorPackingPatterns(RewritePatternSet& patterns) {
-  populateTensorPackingPatterns(patterns);
-}
-
-void populateCommunicationPatterns(RewritePatternSet& patterns) {
-  populateChannelLoweringPatterns(patterns);
-}
-
 } // namespace onnx_mlir

src/PIM/Conversion/SpatialToPim/Patterns.hpp

@@ -9,11 +9,7 @@
 namespace onnx_mlir {
 
 void populateInitialPatterns(mlir::RewritePatternSet& patterns);
-void populateGlobalTensorMaterializationPatternPhase(mlir::RewritePatternSet& patterns);
-void populateInitialTensorPackingPatterns(mlir::RewritePatternSet& patterns);
 void populateCoreBodyPatterns(mlir::RewritePatternSet& patterns);
-void populateFinalTensorPackingPatterns(mlir::RewritePatternSet& patterns);
-void populateCommunicationPatterns(mlir::RewritePatternSet& patterns);
 
 void populateTransposeLoweringPatterns(mlir::RewritePatternSet& patterns);
 void populateChannelLoweringPatterns(mlir::RewritePatternSet& patterns);

src/PIM/Conversion/SpatialToPim/ReturnPathNormalization.cpp

@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ cloneMappedHelperOperands(Operation* op, IRMapping& mapping, IRRewriter& rewrite
       continue;
 
     if (auto constantOp = dyn_cast<arith::ConstantOp>(definingOp)) {
-      mapping.map(operand, getOrCreateHostConstantLike(constantFolder, constantOp));
+      mapping.map(operand, getOrCreateConstantLike(constantFolder, constantOp));
       continue;
     }
 
@@ -370,8 +370,8 @@ static Value emitHostCopy(IRRewriter& rewriter,
                           OperationFolder& constantFolder) {
   Operation* anchorOp = sourceValue.getDefiningOp() ? sourceValue.getDefiningOp() : outputTensor.getDefiningOp();
   assert(anchorOp && "expected a concrete op anchor for return-path host copy constants");
-  Value hostTargetOffsetValue = getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(constantFolder, anchorOp, hostTargetOffset);
+  Value hostTargetOffsetValue = getOrCreateIndexConstant(constantFolder, anchorOp, hostTargetOffset);
-  Value deviceSourceOffsetValue = getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(constantFolder, anchorOp, deviceSourceOffset);
+  Value deviceSourceOffsetValue = getOrCreateIndexConstant(constantFolder, anchorOp, deviceSourceOffset);
   return PimMemCopyDevToHostOp::create(rewriter,
                                        loc,
                                        outputTensor.getType(),

src/PIM/Conversion/SpatialToPim/SpatialToPimPass.cpp

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static Value createZeroedDeviceHVector(IRRewriter& rewriter,
   auto outputBuffer = createEmptyTensorFromShaped(rewriter, loc, tensorType);
   auto zeroGlobal = getOrCreateZeroGlobal(rewriter, loc, tensorType);
   auto zeroValue = memref::GetGlobalOp::create(rewriter, loc, zeroGlobal.getType(), zeroGlobal.getName());
-  auto zeroIndex = getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(constantFolder, outputBuffer.getOperation(), 0);
+  auto zeroIndex = getOrCreateIndexConstant(constantFolder, outputBuffer.getOperation(), 0);
   auto sizeAttr = rewriter.getI32IntegerAttr(static_cast<int32_t>(getShapedTypeSizeInBytes(tensorType)));
 
   if (outputBuffer->getParentOfType<PimCoreBatchOp>())
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ void onnx_mlir::raptor::SpatialToPimPass::runOnOperation() {
   }
 
   RewritePatternSet globalTensorPatterns(ctx);
-  populateGlobalTensorMaterializationPatternPhase(globalTensorPatterns);
+  populateGlobalTensorMaterializationPatterns(globalTensorPatterns);
   walkAndApplyPatterns(moduleOp, std::move(globalTensorPatterns));
 
   auto returnOp = cast<func::ReturnOp>(funcOp.front().getTerminator());
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ void onnx_mlir::raptor::SpatialToPimPass::runOnOperation() {
   }
 
   RewritePatternSet initialTensorPackingPatterns(ctx);
-  populateInitialTensorPackingPatterns(initialTensorPackingPatterns);
+  populateTensorPackingPatterns(initialTensorPackingPatterns);
   walkAndApplyPatterns(funcOp, std::move(initialTensorPackingPatterns));
   eraseUnusedTensorPackingOps(funcOp, rewriter);
 
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ void onnx_mlir::raptor::SpatialToPimPass::runOnOperation() {
   eraseOpsToRemove();
 
   RewritePatternSet finalTensorPackingPatterns(ctx);
-  populateFinalTensorPackingPatterns(finalTensorPackingPatterns);
+  populateTensorPackingPatterns(finalTensorPackingPatterns);
   walkAndApplyPatterns(funcOp, std::move(finalTensorPackingPatterns));
   eraseUnusedTensorPackingOps(funcOp, rewriter);
 
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ void onnx_mlir::raptor::SpatialToPimPass::runOnOperation() {
                                    spatial::SpatExtractRowsOp>();
 
   RewritePatternSet communicationPatterns(ctx);
-  populateCommunicationPatterns(communicationPatterns);
+  populateChannelLoweringPatterns(communicationPatterns);
   if (failed(applyFullConversion(funcOp, communicationTarget, std::move(communicationPatterns)))) {
     funcOp.emitOpError("failed to lower Spatial communication ops to PIM communication ops");
     signalPassFailure();
@@ -333,8 +333,8 @@ LogicalResult raptor::SpatialToPimPass::allocateAndInitializeCoreLocalVariables(
       rewriter,
       loc,
       tensorType,
-      getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(constantFolder, deviceTensor.getOperation(), 0),
+      getOrCreateIndexConstant(constantFolder, deviceTensor.getOperation(), 0),
-      getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(constantFolder,
+      getOrCreateIndexConstant(constantFolder,
         deviceTensor.getOperation(), static_cast<int64_t>(elementsOffset * elementByteSize) ),
       deviceTensor,
       inputTensor,

src/PIM/Dialect/Pim/PimOpsVerify.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "llvm/Support/LogicalResult.h"
 
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Common/IR/AddressAnalysis.hpp"
+#include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Common/IR/BatchCoreUtils.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Compiler/PimCompilerOptions.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Dialect/Pim/PimOps.hpp"
 
@@ -19,16 +20,6 @@ namespace pim {
 
 namespace {
 
-static bool isExplicitHostOperand(Operation* op, unsigned operandIndex) {
-  if (isa<PimMemCopyHostToDevOp>(op))
-    return operandIndex == 3;
-  if (isa<PimMemCopyHostToDevBatchOp>(op))
-    return operandIndex == 1;
-  if (isa<PimMemCopyDevToHostOp>(op))
-    return operandIndex == 2;
-  return false;
-}
-
 static Region* getParentRegion(Value value) {
   if (auto blockArgument = dyn_cast<BlockArgument>(value))
     return blockArgument.getParentRegion();
@@ -63,7 +54,7 @@ static LogicalResult verifyOnlyConstantExternalValues(Operation* ownerOp, Region
     for (OpOperand& operand : op->getOpOperands()) {
       Value value = operand.get();
       if (isDefinedInsideRegion(value, region) || isConstantExternalValue(value)
-          || isExplicitHostOperand(op, operand.getOperandNumber()))
+          || isExplicitHostMemCopyOperand(op, operand.getOperandNumber()))
         continue;
 
       InFlightDiagnostic diagnostic = ownerOp->emitOpError()

src/PIM/Dialect/Spatial/Transforms/MergeComputeNodes/MaterializeMergeSchedule.cpp

@@ -618,10 +618,6 @@ BlockArgument appendInput(MaterializerState& state, MaterializedClass& materiali
   llvm_unreachable("Cannot reach here");
 }
 
-Value createIndexConstant(MaterializerState& state, Operation* anchor, int64_t value) {
-  return getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, anchor, value);
-}
-
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Tensor packing helpers.
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -681,7 +677,7 @@ Value scaleIndexByDim0Size(MaterializerState& state, Operation* anchor, Value in
   if (dim0Size == 1)
     return index;
 
-  Value dim0SizeValue = createIndexConstant(state, anchor, dim0Size);
+  Value dim0SizeValue = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, anchor, dim0Size);
   return arith::MulIOp::create(state.rewriter, loc, index, dim0SizeValue).getResult();
 }
 
@@ -731,7 +727,7 @@ std::optional<Value> extractPackedProducerSlice(MaterializerState& state,
 
   state.rewriter.setInsertionPoint(materializedClass.body->getTerminator());
 
-  Value firstOffset = createIndexConstant(state, materializedClass.op, rowOffset);
+  Value firstOffset = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, materializedClass.op, rowOffset);
   return createDim0ExtractSlice(state, materializedClass.op->getLoc(), packed, firstOffset, rowCount);
 }
 
@@ -754,7 +750,7 @@ Value getPackedSliceForRunIndex(MaterializerState& state,
                                 size_t index,
                                 Location loc) {
   int64_t rowOffset = static_cast<int64_t>(index) * fragmentType.getDimSize(0);
-  Value firstOffset = createIndexConstant(state, anchor, rowOffset);
+  Value firstOffset = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, anchor, rowOffset);
   return createDim0ExtractSlice(state, loc, packed, firstOffset, fragmentType.getDimSize(0));
 }
 
@@ -939,7 +935,7 @@ Value createIndexTensorConstant(MaterializerState& state, Operation* anchor, Arr
 
   auto type = RankedTensorType::get({static_cast<int64_t>(values.size())}, state.rewriter.getIndexType());
   auto attr = DenseIntElementsAttr::get(type, elements);
-  return getOrCreateHostConstant(state.constantFolder, anchor, attr, type);
+  return getOrCreateConstant(state.constantFolder, anchor, attr, type);
 }
 
 bool allEqual(ArrayRef<int64_t> values) {
@@ -1041,7 +1037,7 @@ Value createIndexedIndexValue(
   assert(!values.empty() && "expected at least one indexed value");
 
   if (allEqual(values))
-    return createIndexConstant(state, anchor, values.front());
+    return getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, anchor, values.front());
 
   if (std::optional<IndexedIndexPattern> pattern = getIndexedIndexPattern(values))
     return createAffineIndexValue(state, *pattern, index, loc);
@@ -1110,7 +1106,7 @@ Value createOriginalLaneValue(MaterializerState& state,
                               Location loc) {
   assert(!peers.empty() && "expected at least one peer instance");
   if (!materializedClass.isBatch)
-    return createIndexConstant(state, materializedClass.op, peers.front().laneStart);
+    return getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, materializedClass.op, peers.front().laneStart);
 
   auto batch = cast<SpatComputeBatch>(materializedClass.op);
   auto laneArg = batch.getLaneArgument();
@@ -1465,9 +1461,9 @@ void appendScalarSend(MaterializerState& state,
   assert(!sourceClass.isBatch && "scalar send helper expects a scalar source class");
 
   state.rewriter.setInsertionPoint(sourceClass.body->getTerminator());
-  Value channelIdValue = createIndexConstant(state, sourceClass.op, channelId);
+  Value channelIdValue = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, sourceClass.op, channelId);
-  Value sourceCoreIdValue = createIndexConstant(state, sourceClass.op, sourceCoreId);
+  Value sourceCoreIdValue = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, sourceClass.op, sourceCoreId);
-  Value targetCoreIdValue = createIndexConstant(state, sourceClass.op, targetCoreId);
+  Value targetCoreIdValue = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, sourceClass.op, targetCoreId);
   SpatChannelSendOp::create(state.rewriter, loc, channelIdValue, sourceCoreIdValue, targetCoreIdValue, payload);
 }
 
@@ -1485,9 +1481,9 @@ void appendScalarSendLoop(MaterializerState& state,
 
   state.rewriter.setInsertionPoint(sourceClass.body->getTerminator());
 
-  Value lowerBound = createIndexConstant(state, sourceClass.op, 0);
+  Value lowerBound = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, sourceClass.op, 0);
-  Value upperBound = createIndexConstant(state, sourceClass.op, static_cast<int64_t>(channelIds.size()));
+  Value upperBound = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, sourceClass.op, static_cast<int64_t>(channelIds.size()));
-  Value step = createIndexConstant(state, sourceClass.op, 1);
+  Value step = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, sourceClass.op, 1);
 
   auto loop = scf::ForOp::create(state.rewriter, loc, lowerBound, upperBound, step, ValueRange {});
 
@@ -1514,9 +1510,9 @@ Value buildProjectedPackedPayload(MaterializerState& state,
                  state.rewriter, loc, descriptor.payloadType.getShape(), descriptor.payloadType.getElementType())
                  .getResult();
 
-  Value lowerBound = createIndexConstant(state, anchor, 0);
+  Value lowerBound = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, anchor, 0);
-  Value upperBound = createIndexConstant(state, anchor, descriptor.fragmentsPerLane);
+  Value upperBound = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, anchor, descriptor.fragmentsPerLane);
-  Value step = createIndexConstant(state, anchor, 1);
+  Value step = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, anchor, 1);
 
   auto loop = scf::ForOp::create(state.rewriter, loc, lowerBound, upperBound, step, ValueRange {init});
 
@@ -1531,7 +1527,7 @@ Value buildProjectedPackedPayload(MaterializerState& state,
   Value fragmentIndex = loop.getInductionVar();
   Value acc = body->getArgument(1);
 
-  Value fragmentsPerLane = createIndexConstant(state, anchor, descriptor.fragmentsPerLane);
+  Value fragmentsPerLane = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, anchor, descriptor.fragmentsPerLane);
   Value flatBase = arith::MulIOp::create(state.rewriter, loc, laneIndex, fragmentsPerLane).getResult();
   Value flatIndex = arith::AddIOp::create(state.rewriter, loc, flatBase, fragmentIndex).getResult();
 
@@ -1562,13 +1558,14 @@ void appendProjectedScalarSendLoop(MaterializerState& state,
   state.rewriter.setInsertionPoint(sourceClass.body->getTerminator());
 
   if (channelIds.size() == 1) {
-    Value channelId = createIndexConstant(state, sourceClass.op, channelIds.front());
+    Value channelId = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, sourceClass.op, channelIds.front());
-    Value sourceCoreId = createIndexConstant(state, sourceClass.op, sourceCoreIds.front());
+    Value sourceCoreId = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, sourceClass.op, sourceCoreIds.front());
-    Value targetCoreId = createIndexConstant(state, sourceClass.op, targetCoreIds.front());
+    Value targetCoreId = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, sourceClass.op, targetCoreIds.front());
-    Value laneIndex = createIndexConstant(state, sourceClass.op, 0);
+    Value laneIndex = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, sourceClass.op, 0);
     Value sendPayload;
     if (descriptor.fragmentsPerLane == 1) {
-      Value offset = createIndexConstant(state, sourceClass.op, descriptor.laneMajorSourceDim0Offsets.front());
+      Value offset =
+        getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, sourceClass.op, descriptor.laneMajorSourceDim0Offsets.front());
       sendPayload = createDim0ExtractSlice(state, loc, payload, offset, descriptor.fragmentType.getDimSize(0));
     }
     else {
@@ -1579,9 +1576,9 @@ void appendProjectedScalarSendLoop(MaterializerState& state,
     return;
   }
 
-  Value lowerBound = createIndexConstant(state, sourceClass.op, 0);
+  Value lowerBound = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, sourceClass.op, 0);
-  Value upperBound = createIndexConstant(state, sourceClass.op, static_cast<int64_t>(channelIds.size()));
+  Value upperBound = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, sourceClass.op, static_cast<int64_t>(channelIds.size()));
-  Value step = createIndexConstant(state, sourceClass.op, 1);
+  Value step = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, sourceClass.op, 1);
 
   auto loop = scf::ForOp::create(state.rewriter, loc, lowerBound, upperBound, step, ValueRange {});
 
@@ -1645,9 +1642,9 @@ Value appendScalarReceive(MaterializerState& state,
   assert(!targetClass.isBatch && "scalar receive helper expects a scalar target class");
 
   state.rewriter.setInsertionPoint(targetClass.body->getTerminator());
-  Value channelIdValue = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, channelId);
+  Value channelIdValue = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, channelId);
-  Value sourceCoreIdValue = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, sourceCoreId);
+  Value sourceCoreIdValue = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, sourceCoreId);
-  Value targetCoreIdValue = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, targetCoreId);
+  Value targetCoreIdValue = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, targetCoreId);
   return SpatChannelReceiveOp::create(state.rewriter, loc, type, channelIdValue, sourceCoreIdValue, targetCoreIdValue)
     .getOutput();
 }
@@ -2132,9 +2129,9 @@ FailureOr<Value> materializeDeferredLocalPackedScalarRunValue(MaterializerState&
   Value init =
     tensor::EmptyOp::create(state.rewriter, loc, packedType->getShape(), packedType->getElementType()).getResult();
 
-  Value lowerBound = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, 0);
+  Value lowerBound = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, 0);
-  Value upperBound = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, static_cast<int64_t>(keys.size()));
+  Value upperBound = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, static_cast<int64_t>(keys.size()));
-  Value step = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, 1);
+  Value step = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, 1);
 
   auto loop = scf::ForOp::create(state.rewriter, loc, lowerBound, upperBound, step, ValueRange {init});
 
@@ -2198,9 +2195,9 @@ FailureOr<Value> insertDeferredLocalPackedScalarRunIntoWholeBatch(MaterializerSt
 
   SmallVector<size_t, 1> resultIndices {run.resultIndex};
 
-  Value lowerBound = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, 0);
+  Value lowerBound = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, 0);
-  Value upperBound = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, static_cast<int64_t>(keys.size()));
+  Value upperBound = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, static_cast<int64_t>(keys.size()));
-  Value step = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, 1);
+  Value step = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, 1);
 
   state.rewriter.setInsertionPoint(targetClass.body->getTerminator());
   auto loop = scf::ForOp::create(state.rewriter, loc, lowerBound, upperBound, step, ValueRange {destination});
@@ -2262,9 +2259,10 @@ FailureOr<Value> insertDeferredPackedScalarRunIntoWholeBatch(MaterializerState&
   if (outputOffsets.size() != run.channelIds.size())
     return failure();
 
-  Value lowerBound = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, 0);
+  Value lowerBound = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, 0);
-  Value upperBound = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, static_cast<int64_t>(run.channelIds.size()));
+  Value upperBound =
-  Value step = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, 1);
+    getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, static_cast<int64_t>(run.channelIds.size()));
+  Value step = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, 1);
 
   state.rewriter.setInsertionPoint(targetClass.body->getTerminator());
   auto loop = scf::ForOp::create(state.rewriter, loc, lowerBound, upperBound, step, ValueRange {destination});
@@ -2343,9 +2341,9 @@ FailureOr<Value> insertPackedScalarRunIntoWholeBatch(MaterializerState& state,
     slotRowOffsets.push_back(static_cast<int64_t>(slotKey->instance.laneStart) * plan.rowsPerLane);
   }
 
-  Value lowerBound = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, 0);
+  Value lowerBound = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, 0);
-  Value upperBound = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, static_cast<int64_t>(run.slots.size()));
+  Value upperBound = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, static_cast<int64_t>(run.slots.size()));
-  Value step = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, 1);
+  Value step = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, 1);
 
   state.rewriter.setInsertionPoint(targetClass.body->getTerminator());
   auto loop = scf::ForOp::create(state.rewriter, loc, lowerBound, upperBound, step, ValueRange {destination});
@@ -2507,7 +2505,7 @@ FailureOr<Value> emitWholeBatchAssemblyPlan(MaterializerState& state,
     state.rewriter.setInsertionPoint(targetClass.body->getTerminator());
 
     int64_t rowOffset = static_cast<int64_t>(fragment.key.instance.laneStart) * plan.rowsPerLane;
-    Value outputOffset = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, rowOffset);
+    Value outputOffset = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, rowOffset);
     result = insertFragmentIntoWholeBatch(state, fragment.fragment, result, outputOffset, loc);
   }
 
@@ -3050,7 +3048,7 @@ FailureOr<SmallVector<Value, 4>> materializeBatchOutputGroupLoop(MaterializerSta
     const ComputeInstance& instance = run.front().peers.front();
 
     state.rewriter.setInsertionPoint(targetClass.body->getTerminator());
-    Value laneValue = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, instance.laneStart);
+    Value laneValue = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, instance.laneStart);
     return cloneBatchBodyForLane(state, targetClass, instance, laneValue, group.resultIndices);
   }
 
@@ -3087,9 +3085,9 @@ FailureOr<SmallVector<Value, 4>> materializeBatchOutputGroupLoop(MaterializerSta
     laneStarts.push_back(instance.laneStart);
   }
 
-  Value lowerBound = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, 0);
+  Value lowerBound = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, 0);
-  Value upperBound = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, static_cast<int64_t>(run.size()));
+  Value upperBound = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, static_cast<int64_t>(run.size()));
-  Value step = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, 1);
+  Value step = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, 1);
 
   state.rewriter.setInsertionPoint(targetClass.body->getTerminator());
   auto loop = scf::ForOp::create(state.rewriter, loc, lowerBound, upperBound, step, ValueRange(initValues));
@@ -3563,9 +3561,9 @@ LogicalResult materializeBatchClassRun(MaterializerState& state,
     if (failed(buildBatchRunSendPlans(state, targetClass, run, group, sendPlans)))
       return failure();
 
-    Value lowerBound = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, 0);
+    Value lowerBound = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, 0);
-    Value upperBound = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, static_cast<int64_t>(run.size()));
+    Value upperBound = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, static_cast<int64_t>(run.size()));
-    Value step = createIndexConstant(state, targetClass.op, 1);
+    Value step = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, targetClass.op, 1);
 
     state.rewriter.setInsertionPoint(targetClass.body->getTerminator());
     auto loop = scf::ForOp::create(state.rewriter, loc, lowerBound, upperBound, step, ValueRange {});
@@ -3669,9 +3667,9 @@ Value createReceiveConcatLoop(MaterializerState& state,
   assert(channelIds.size() == targetCoreIds.size() && "channel/target count mismatch");
   assert(!channelIds.empty() && "expected at least one receive");
 
-  Value lowerBound = createIndexConstant(state, anchor, 0);
+  Value lowerBound = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, anchor, 0);
-  Value upperBound = createIndexConstant(state, anchor, static_cast<int64_t>(channelIds.size()));
+  Value upperBound = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, anchor, static_cast<int64_t>(channelIds.size()));
-  Value step = createIndexConstant(state, anchor, 1);
+  Value step = getOrCreateIndexConstant(state.constantFolder, anchor, 1);
 
   state.rewriter.setInsertionPoint(insertionPoint);
   Value init =

src/PIM/Pass/PimCodegen/HostConstantFolding/Patterns/Subview.cpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "mlir/Dialect/SCF/IR/SCF.h"
 
 #include "../Common.hpp"
+#include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Common/IR/ConstantUtils.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Common/PimCommon.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Dialect/Pim/PimOps.hpp"
 
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ static OpFoldResult addConstantOffset(OpFoldResult baseOffset, int64_t extraOffs
   }
 
   auto value = cast<Value>(baseOffset);
-  auto cst = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, value.getLoc(), extraOffset);
+  auto cst = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), extraOffset);
   return arith::AddIOp::create(rewriter, value.getLoc(), value, cst).getResult();
 }
 
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ static SmallVector<Value> delinearizeIndexValue(Value linearIndex,
 
   Value remaining = linearIndex;
   for (auto [_dim, stride] : llvm::enumerate(strides)) {
-    auto cStride = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, linearIndex.getLoc(), stride);
+    auto cStride = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), stride);
     Value index = arith::DivUIOp::create(rewriter, linearIndex.getLoc(), remaining, cStride);
     indices.push_back(index);
     remaining = arith::RemUIOp::create(rewriter, linearIndex.getLoc(), remaining, cStride);
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ static OpFoldResult addDynamicOffset(OpFoldResult baseOffset, Value extraOffset,
     if (integerAttr.getInt() == 0)
       return extraOffset;
 
-    auto cst = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, extraOffset.getLoc(), integerAttr.getInt());
+    auto cst = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), integerAttr.getInt());
     return arith::AddIOp::create(rewriter, extraOffset.getLoc(), cst, extraOffset).getResult();
   }
 
@@ -195,9 +196,9 @@ static LogicalResult rewriteSubviewCopyLikeOp(CopyOp copyOp,
   if (allowLoopRewrite && numSlices > 1 && srcOffset == 0 && dstOffset == 0
       && sourceType.getRank() == static_cast<int64_t>(copyShape.size())
       && dstType.getRank() == static_cast<int64_t>(copyShape.size())) {
-    auto c0 = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, copyOp.getLoc(), 0);
+    auto c0 = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, copyOp, 0);
-    auto cUpper = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, copyOp.getLoc(), numSlices);
+    auto cUpper = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, copyOp, numSlices);
-    auto cStep = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, copyOp.getLoc(), 1);
+    auto cStep = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, copyOp, 1);
 
     auto loop = scf::ForOp::create(rewriter, copyOp.getLoc(), c0, cUpper, cStep, ValueRange {});
     rewriter.setInsertionPointToStart(loop.getBody());
@@ -284,8 +285,8 @@ struct RewriteHostSubviewLoadPattern final : OpRewritePattern<pim::PimMemCopyHos
       rewriter,
       [&](
         MemRefType resultType, Value dst, Value src, int64_t dstByteOffset, int64_t srcByteOffset, int64_t sliceBytes) {
-        Value dstOffsetValue = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, copyOp.getLoc(), dstByteOffset);
+        Value dstOffsetValue = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, copyOp, dstByteOffset);
-        Value srcOffsetValue = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, copyOp.getLoc(), srcByteOffset);
+        Value srcOffsetValue = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, copyOp, srcByteOffset);
         pim::PimMemCopyHostToDevOp::create(rewriter,
                                            copyOp.getLoc(),
                                            resultType,
@@ -324,8 +325,8 @@ struct RewriteHostSubviewStorePattern final : OpRewritePattern<pim::PimMemCopyDe
       rewriter,
       [&](
         MemRefType resultType, Value dst, Value src, int64_t dstByteOffset, int64_t srcByteOffset, int64_t sliceBytes) {
-        Value dstOffset = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, copyOp.getLoc(), dstByteOffset);
+        Value dstOffset = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, copyOp, dstByteOffset);
-        Value srcOffset = arith::ConstantIndexOp::create(rewriter, copyOp.getLoc(), srcByteOffset);
+        Value srcOffset = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, copyOp, srcByteOffset);
         pim::PimMemCopyDevToHostOp::create(rewriter,
                                            copyOp.getLoc(),
                                            resultType,

src/PIM/Pass/PimCodegen/MaterializeHostConstantsPass.cpp

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 #include <type_traits>
 
+#include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Common/IR/BatchCoreUtils.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Common/PimCommon.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Dialect/Pim/PimOps.hpp"
 
@@ -22,16 +23,6 @@ namespace onnx_mlir {
 
 namespace {
 
-static bool isExplicitHostOperand(Operation* op, unsigned operandIndex) {
-  if (isa<pim::PimMemCopyHostToDevOp>(op))
-    return operandIndex == 3;
-  if (isa<pim::PimMemCopyHostToDevBatchOp>(op))
-    return operandIndex == 1;
-  if (isa<pim::PimMemCopyDevToHostOp>(op))
-    return operandIndex == 2;
-  return false;
-}
-
 template <typename CoreOpTy>
 static void materializeHostConstantsInCore(CoreOpTy coreOp,
                                            IRRewriter& rewriter,
@@ -51,7 +42,7 @@ static void materializeHostConstantsInCore(CoreOpTy coreOp,
 
     for (OpOperand& operand : op->getOpOperands()) {
       Value originalValue = operand.get();
-      if (!isa<BaseMemRefType>(originalValue.getType()) || isExplicitHostOperand(op, operand.getOperandNumber()))
+      if (!isa<BaseMemRefType>(originalValue.getType()) || isExplicitHostMemCopyOperand(op, operand.getOperandNumber()))
         continue;
 
       auto resolvedAddress = resolveContiguousAddress(originalValue);
@@ -113,8 +104,8 @@ static void materializeHostConstantsInCore(CoreOpTy coreOp,
             rewriter,
             op->getLoc(),
             originalType,
-            getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(constantFolder, op, 0),
+            getOrCreateIndexConstant(constantFolder, op, 0),
-            getOrCreateHostIndexConstant(constantFolder, op, static_cast<int64_t>(resolvedAddress->byteOffset) ),
+            getOrCreateIndexConstant(constantFolder, op, static_cast<int64_t>(resolvedAddress->byteOffset) ),
             deviceDst,
             getGlobalOp.getResult(),
             rewriter.getI32IntegerAttr(static_cast<int32_t>(totalBytes)))

src/PIM/Pass/PimCodegen/VerificationPass.cpp

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
 
+#include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Common/IR/BatchCoreUtils.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Common/IR/CoreBlockUtils.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Common/IR/SubviewUtils.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Common/IR/WeightUtils.hpp"
@@ -119,16 +120,6 @@ static bool isConstantGlobalView(Value value) {
   }
 }
 
-static bool isExplicitHostOperand(Operation* op, unsigned operandIndex) {
-  if (isa<pim::PimMemCopyHostToDevOp>(op))
-    return operandIndex == 3;
-  if (isa<pim::PimMemCopyHostToDevBatchOp>(op))
-    return operandIndex == 1;
-  if (isa<pim::PimMemCopyDevToHostOp>(op))
-    return operandIndex == 2;
-  return false;
-}
-
 static bool isCoreWeightBlockArgument(Value value) {
   auto blockArgument = dyn_cast<BlockArgument>(value);
   if (!blockArgument)
@@ -361,7 +352,7 @@ private:
             continue;
           }
 
-          if (isExplicitHostOperand(&op, operandIndex)) {
+          if (isExplicitHostMemCopyOperand(&op, operandIndex)) {
             if (!isCodegenAddressableValue(operand, knowledge)) {
               diagnostics.report(&op, [&](Operation* illegalOp) {
                 illegalOp->emitOpError() << "host operand #" << operandIndex