compact memory contiguity with for loops

src/PIM/Common/IR/AddressAnalysis.cpp

@@ -69,6 +69,16 @@ mlir::Value resolveLoopCarriedAliasImpl(mlir::Value value, const StaticValueKnow
 llvm::FailureOr<int64_t> resolveOpFoldResult(mlir::OpFoldResult ofr, const StaticValueKnowledge* knowledge);
 llvm::FailureOr<int64_t> resolveIndexValueImpl(mlir::Value value, const StaticValueKnowledge* knowledge);
 
+static llvm::FailureOr<llvm::SmallVector<int64_t>> getStaticMemRefStrides(mlir::MemRefType type) {
+  llvm::SmallVector<int64_t> strides;
+  int64_t offset = 0;
+  if (failed(type.getStridesAndOffset(strides, offset)))
+    return mlir::failure();
+  if (llvm::any_of(strides, mlir::ShapedType::isDynamic))
+    return mlir::failure();
+  return strides;
+}
+
 static llvm::FailureOr<int64_t> resolveConstantGlobalLoad(mlir::memref::LoadOp loadOp,
                                                           const StaticValueKnowledge* knowledge) {
   auto getGlobalOp = loadOp.getMemRef().getDefiningOp<mlir::memref::GetGlobalOp>();
@@ -539,8 +549,10 @@ llvm::FailureOr<ResolvedContiguousAddress> resolveContiguousAddressImpl(mlir::Va
       if (!isMemoryContiguous(sourceType.getShape(), offsets, sizes, strides))
         return mlir::failure();
 
-      auto sourceStrides = computeRowMajorStrides(sourceType.getShape());
-      byteOffset += linearizeIndex(offsets, sourceStrides) * getElementTypeSizeInBytes(subviewType.getElementType());
+      auto sourceStrides = getStaticMemRefStrides(sourceType);
+      if (failed(sourceStrides))
+        return mlir::failure();
+      byteOffset += linearizeIndex(offsets, *sourceStrides) * getElementTypeSizeInBytes(subviewType.getElementType());
       value = resolveAlias(subviewOp.getSource(), knowledge);
       continue;
     }
@@ -651,12 +663,16 @@ llvm::FailureOr<CompiledAddressExpr> compileContiguousAddressExprImpl(mlir::Valu
         if (!isMemoryContiguous(sourceType.getShape(), staticOffsets, staticSizes, staticStrides))
           return mlir::failure();
 
-        auto sourceStrides = computeRowMajorStrides(sourceType.getShape());
+        auto sourceStrides = getStaticMemRefStrides(sourceType);
+        if (failed(sourceStrides))
+          return mlir::failure();
         constantByteOffset +=
-          linearizeIndex(staticOffsets, sourceStrides) * getElementTypeSizeInBytes(subviewType.getElementType());
+          linearizeIndex(staticOffsets, *sourceStrides) * getElementTypeSizeInBytes(subviewType.getElementType());
       }
       else {
-        llvm::SmallVector<int64_t> sourceStrides = computeRowMajorStrides(sourceType.getShape());
+        auto sourceStrides = getStaticMemRefStrides(sourceType);
+        if (failed(sourceStrides))
+          return mlir::failure();
         CompiledIndexExpr offsetExpr;
         {
           CompiledIndexExprNode expr;
@@ -665,7 +681,7 @@ llvm::FailureOr<CompiledAddressExpr> compileContiguousAddressExprImpl(mlir::Valu
           offsetExpr = makeCompiledIndexExpr(std::move(expr));
         }
 
-        for (auto [mixedOffset, sourceStride] : llvm::zip_equal(subviewOp.getMixedOffsets(), sourceStrides)) {
+        for (auto [mixedOffset, sourceStride] : llvm::zip_equal(subviewOp.getMixedOffsets(), *sourceStrides)) {
           CompiledIndexExpr operandExpr;
           if (auto attr = mlir::dyn_cast<mlir::Attribute>(mixedOffset)) {
             CompiledIndexExprNode expr;

src/PIM/Common/IR/ConstantUtils.cpp

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 #include "mlir/IR/Dialect.h"
 
 #include "ConstantUtils.hpp"
-#include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Dialect/Pim/PimOps.hpp"
-#include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Dialect/Spatial/SpatialOps.hpp"
 
 using namespace mlir;
 
@@ -15,16 +13,12 @@ namespace onnx_mlir {
 Block* getConstantInsertionBlock(Operation* anchorOp) {
   assert(anchorOp && "expected a valid anchor operation");
 
-  for (Operation* current = anchorOp; current; current = current->getParentOp())
-    if (isa<spatial::SpatCompute, spatial::SpatComputeBatch, pim::PimCoreOp, pim::PimCoreBatchOp>(current))
-      return current->getBlock();
-
   if (auto funcOp = dyn_cast<func::FuncOp>(anchorOp))
     return &funcOp.getBody().front();
+  if (auto funcOp = anchorOp->getParentOfType<func::FuncOp>())
+    return &funcOp.getBody().front();
   if (auto moduleOp = dyn_cast<ModuleOp>(anchorOp))
     return moduleOp.getBody();
-  if (auto funcOp = anchorOp->getParentOfType<func::FuncOp>())
-    return &funcOp.getBody().front();
   if (auto moduleOp = anchorOp->getParentOfType<ModuleOp>())
     return moduleOp.getBody();
   return anchorOp->getBlock();

src/PIM/Compiler/PimCodeGen.cpp

@@ -235,6 +235,7 @@ size_t PimAcceleratorMemory::getValueAddress(mlir::Value value,
     if (failed(compiledExpr)) {
       errs() << "Failed to compile contiguous address for value: ";
       value.print(errs());
+      errs() << " : " << value.getType();
       errs() << "\n";
       llvm_unreachable("Failed to compile contiguous address");
     }
@@ -245,6 +246,7 @@ size_t PimAcceleratorMemory::getValueAddress(mlir::Value value,
   if (failed(resolvedAddress)) {
     errs() << "Failed to evaluate contiguous address for value: ";
     value.print(errs());
+    errs() << " : " << value.getType();
     errs() << "\n";
     if (auto* definingOp = value.getDefiningOp()) {
       errs() << "Defining op:\n";
@@ -493,11 +495,15 @@ void PimCodeGen::codeGenStoreOp(pim::PimMemCopyDevToHostOp storeOp, const Static
 }
 
 void PimCodeGen::codeGenLmvOp(pim::PimMemCopyOp lmvOp, const StaticValueKnowledge& knowledge) const {
+  auto targetOffset = indexOf(lmvOp.getTargetOffset(), knowledge);
+  auto sourceOffset = indexOf(lmvOp.getSourceOffset(), knowledge);
+  assert(succeeded(targetOffset) && succeeded(sourceOffset)
+         && "pim.memcp offsets must be statically resolvable during codegen");
   emitMemCopyOp("lmv",
                 addressOf(lmvOp.getTarget(), knowledge),
-                lmvOp.getTargetOffset(),
+                *targetOffset,
                 addressOf(lmvOp.getSource(), knowledge),
-                lmvOp.getSourceOffset(),
+                *sourceOffset,
                 lmvOp.getSize(),
                 "len");
 }

src/PIM/Conversion/SpatialToPim/SpatialToPimPass.cpp

@@ -101,9 +101,9 @@ padHVectorInputToCrossbarSize(IRRewriter& rewriter, Location loc, Value vector,
   auto paddedType = RankedTensorType::get(
     {shape[0], static_cast<int64_t>(crossbarSize)}, vectorType.getElementType(), vectorType.getEncoding());
   Value zeroed = createZeroedDeviceHVector(rewriter, loc, paddedType, constantFolder);
-  auto zeroAttr = rewriter.getI32IntegerAttr(0);
+  Value zeroIndex = getOrCreateIndexConstant(constantFolder, zeroed.getDefiningOp(), 0);
   auto sizeAttr = rewriter.getI32IntegerAttr(static_cast<int32_t>(getShapedTypeSizeInBytes(vectorType)));
-  return PimMemCopyOp::create(rewriter, loc, paddedType, zeroed, vector, zeroAttr, zeroAttr, sizeAttr).getOutput();
+  return PimMemCopyOp::create(rewriter, loc, paddedType, zeroIndex, zeroIndex, zeroed, vector, sizeAttr).getOutput();
 }
 
 void onnx_mlir::raptor::SpatialToPimPass::runOnOperation() {

src/PIM/Dialect/Pim/Pim.td

@@ -176,10 +176,10 @@ def PimMemCopyOp : PimOp<"memcp", [DestinationStyleOpInterface]> {
   let summary = "Copy a memory region within the same memory space";
 
   let arguments = (ins
+    Index:$targetOffset,
+    Index:$sourceOffset,
     PimTensor:$target,
     PimTensor:$source,
-    I32Attr:$targetOffset,
-    I32Attr:$sourceOffset,
     I32Attr:$size
   );
 
@@ -194,7 +194,9 @@ def PimMemCopyOp : PimOp<"memcp", [DestinationStyleOpInterface]> {
   }];
 
   let assemblyFormat = [{
-    `(` $target `,` $source `)` attr-dict `:` `(` type($target) `,` type($source) `)` `->` type($output)
+    `[` $targetOffset `,` $sourceOffset `]`
+    `(` $target `,` $source `)` attr-dict
+    `:` type($target) `,` type($source) `->` type($output)
   }];
 }
 

src/PIM/Dialect/Pim/Transforms/Bufferization/BufferizationUtils.cpp

@@ -19,14 +19,15 @@ Value materializeContiguousInputMemRef(Value memrefValue, Location loc, Rewriter
   auto contiguousType = MemRefType::get(shapedType.getShape(), shapedType.getElementType());
   Value contiguousBuffer = memref::AllocOp::create(rewriter, loc, contiguousType);
   auto sizeInBytes = getShapedTypeSizeInBytes(shapedType);
+  Value zeroOffset = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, contiguousBuffer.getDefiningOp(), 0);
 
   return PimMemCopyOp::create(rewriter,
                               loc,
                               contiguousType,
+                              zeroOffset,
+                              zeroOffset,
                               contiguousBuffer,
                               memrefValue,
-                              rewriter.getI32IntegerAttr(0),
-                              rewriter.getI32IntegerAttr(0),
                               rewriter.getI32IntegerAttr(sizeInBytes))
     .getOutput();
 }

src/PIM/Dialect/Pim/Transforms/Bufferization/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-set(LLVM_TARGET_DEFINITIONS PimBufferization.td)
-mlir_tablegen(PimBufferization.hpp.inc -gen-rewriters "-I${ONNX_MLIR_SRC_ROOT}")
-add_public_tablegen_target(PimBufferizationIncGen)
-
 add_pim_library(OMPimBufferization
   PimBufferizationPass.cpp
   BufferizationUtils.hpp
@@ -15,9 +11,6 @@ add_pim_library(OMPimBufferization
 
   EXCLUDE_FROM_OM_LIBS
 
-  DEPENDS
-  PimBufferizationIncGen
-
   LINK_LIBS PUBLIC
   OMPimCommon
   PimOps

src/PIM/Dialect/Pim/Transforms/Bufferization/ContiguityPatterns.cpp

@@ -3,220 +3,360 @@
 #include "mlir/Dialect/SCF/IR/SCF.h"
 
 #include "ContiguityPatterns.hpp"
+#include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Common/IR/ConstantUtils.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Common/IR/ShapeUtils.hpp"
-#include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Common/IR/SubviewUtils.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Common/PimCommon.hpp"
-#include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Dialect/Pim/PimOps.hpp"
 
 using namespace mlir;
 
 namespace onnx_mlir::pim {
 namespace {
 
-static bool isStaticSubviewContiguous(const StaticSubviewInfo& info) {
-  if (llvm::any_of(info.strides, [](int64_t stride) { return stride != 1; }))
-    return false;
+struct ByteOffsetTerm {
+  Value value;
+  int64_t scale = 0;
+};
 
-  return isContiguousSubviewWithDynamicOffsets(info.sourceShape, info.offsets, info.sizes, info.strides);
+struct ByteOffsetExpr {
+  int64_t constant = 0;
+  SmallVector<ByteOffsetTerm> terms;
+};
+
+struct CopyEndpointPlan {
+  Value base;
+  MemRefType originalType;
+  MemRefType baseType;
+  ByteOffsetExpr offset;
+};
+
+struct CopyLoopPlan {
+  SmallVector<int64_t> outerShape;
+  int64_t chunkBytes = 0;
+  ByteOffsetExpr targetBaseOffset;
+  ByteOffsetExpr sourceBaseOffset;
+  SmallVector<int64_t> targetOuterByteStrides;
+  SmallVector<int64_t> sourceOuterByteStrides;
+};
+
+struct CopyRewritePlan {
+  enum class Kind {
+    Direct,
+    Loop
+  } kind = Kind::Direct;
+  CopyEndpointPlan target;
+  CopyEndpointPlan source;
+  int64_t directBytes = 0;
+  CopyLoopPlan loop;
+};
+
+static bool isViewLike(Value value) {
+  Operation* defOp = value.getDefiningOp();
+  return defOp
+      && isa<memref::SubViewOp,
+             memref::ReinterpretCastOp,
+             memref::CollapseShapeOp,
+             memref::ExpandShapeOp,
+             memref::CastOp>(defOp);
 }
 
-static OpFoldResult addConstantOffset(OpFoldResult baseOffset, int64_t extraOffset, PatternRewriter& rewriter) {
-  if (extraOffset == 0)
-    return baseOffset;
-
-  if (auto attr = dyn_cast<Attribute>(baseOffset)) {
-    auto integerAttr = dyn_cast<IntegerAttr>(attr);
-    assert(integerAttr && "expected integer offset attribute");
-    return rewriter.getIndexAttr(integerAttr.getInt() + extraOffset);
+template <typename CopyOp>
+static bool isNormalizedCopyLikeOp(CopyOp copyOp, Value target, Value source, Value targetOffset, Value sourceOffset) {
+  auto targetType = dyn_cast<MemRefType>(target.getType());
+  auto sourceType = dyn_cast<MemRefType>(source.getType());
+  return targetType && sourceType && !isViewLike(target) && !isViewLike(source) && targetOffset.getType().isIndex()
+      && sourceOffset.getType().isIndex() && copyOp.getSize() > 0;
 }
 
-  auto value = cast<Value>(baseOffset);
-  auto cst = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), extraOffset);
-  return arith::AddIOp::create(rewriter, value.getLoc(), value, cst).getResult();
+static void appendTerm(ByteOffsetExpr& expr, Value value, int64_t scale) {
+  if (scale != 0)
+    expr.terms.push_back(ByteOffsetTerm {value, scale});
 }
 
-static Value buildSubviewChunk(const StaticSubviewInfo& info,
-                               ArrayRef<int64_t> outerIndices,
-                               Location loc,
-                               PatternRewriter& rewriter) {
-  SmallVector<OpFoldResult> chunkOffsets;
-  SmallVector<OpFoldResult> chunkSizes;
-  SmallVector<OpFoldResult> chunkStrides;
-  chunkOffsets.reserve(info.offsets.size());
-  chunkSizes.reserve(info.sizes.size());
-  chunkStrides.reserve(info.strides.size());
-
-  for (size_t dim = 0; dim < info.sizes.size(); ++dim) {
-    int64_t extraOffset = dim + 1 < info.sizes.size() ? outerIndices[dim] * info.strides[dim] : 0;
-    chunkOffsets.push_back(addConstantOffset(info.offsets[dim], extraOffset, rewriter));
-    chunkSizes.push_back(rewriter.getIndexAttr(dim + 1 < info.sizes.size() ? 1 : info.sizes.back()));
-    chunkStrides.push_back(rewriter.getIndexAttr(info.strides[dim]));
+static FailureOr<SmallVector<int64_t>> getStaticMemRefStrides(MemRefType type) {
+  SmallVector<int64_t> strides;
+  int64_t offset = 0;
+  if (failed(type.getStridesAndOffset(strides, offset)))
+    return failure();
+  if (llvm::any_of(strides, ShapedType::isDynamic))
+    return failure();
+  return strides;
 }
 
-  return memref::SubViewOp::create(rewriter, loc, info.source, chunkOffsets, chunkSizes, chunkStrides);
+static FailureOr<int64_t> getShapedByteSize(MemRefType type) {
+  if (!type.hasStaticShape() || !hasByteSizedElementType(type.getElementType()))
+    return failure();
+  return static_cast<int64_t>(getShapedTypeSizeInBytes(type));
 }
 
-static SmallVector<Value> delinearizeIndexValue(Value linearIndex,
-                                                ArrayRef<int64_t> shape,
-                                                ArrayRef<int64_t> strides,
-                                                PatternRewriter& rewriter) {
+static FailureOr<SmallVector<int64_t>>
+inferLogicalCopyShape(MemRefType targetType, MemRefType sourceType, int64_t size) {
+  if (!targetType.hasStaticShape() || !sourceType.hasStaticShape())
+    return failure();
+  if (targetType.getElementType() != sourceType.getElementType() || targetType.getRank() != sourceType.getRank())
+    return failure();
+
+  auto targetBytes = getShapedByteSize(targetType);
+  auto sourceBytes = getShapedByteSize(sourceType);
+  if (failed(targetBytes) || failed(sourceBytes))
+    return failure();
+
+  bool targetMatches = *targetBytes == size;
+  bool sourceMatches = *sourceBytes == size;
+  if (targetMatches && sourceMatches && targetType.getShape() != sourceType.getShape())
+    return failure();
+  if (targetMatches)
+    return SmallVector<int64_t>(targetType.getShape().begin(), targetType.getShape().end());
+  if (sourceMatches)
+    return SmallVector<int64_t>(sourceType.getShape().begin(), sourceType.getShape().end());
+  return failure();
+}
+
+static FailureOr<int64_t> getContiguousSuffixRank(MemRefType type, ArrayRef<int64_t> copyShape) {
+  if (!type.hasStaticShape() || !hasByteSizedElementType(type.getElementType())
+      || type.getRank() != static_cast<int64_t>(copyShape.size()))
+    return failure();
+
+  auto strides = getStaticMemRefStrides(type);
+  if (failed(strides))
+    return failure();
+
+  int64_t expectedStride = 1;
+  int64_t contiguousSuffixRank = 0;
+  for (int64_t dim = type.getRank() - 1; dim >= 0; --dim) {
+    if ((*strides)[dim] != expectedStride)
+      break;
+    ++contiguousSuffixRank;
+    expectedStride *= copyShape[dim];
+  }
+  return contiguousSuffixRank;
+}
+
+static FailureOr<CopyEndpointPlan> analyzeCopyEndpoint(Value value, Value initialByteOffset, MemRefType logicalType) {
+  if (!logicalType.hasStaticShape() || !hasByteSizedElementType(logicalType.getElementType()))
+    return failure();
+
+  CopyEndpointPlan endpoint;
+  endpoint.base = value;
+  endpoint.originalType = logicalType;
+  appendTerm(endpoint.offset, initialByteOffset, 1);
+
+  while (true) {
+    if (auto castOp = endpoint.base.getDefiningOp<memref::CastOp>()) {
+      endpoint.base = castOp.getSource();
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (auto collapseOp = endpoint.base.getDefiningOp<memref::CollapseShapeOp>()) {
+      endpoint.base = collapseOp.getSrc();
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (auto expandOp = endpoint.base.getDefiningOp<memref::ExpandShapeOp>()) {
+      endpoint.base = expandOp.getSrc();
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (auto reinterpretOp = endpoint.base.getDefiningOp<memref::ReinterpretCastOp>()) {
+      endpoint.base = reinterpretOp.getSource();
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    auto subviewOp = endpoint.base.getDefiningOp<memref::SubViewOp>();
+    if (!subviewOp)
+      break;
+
+    auto sourceType = dyn_cast<MemRefType>(subviewOp.getSource().getType());
+    if (!sourceType || !sourceType.hasStaticShape() || !hasByteSizedElementType(sourceType.getElementType()))
+      return failure();
+
+    auto sourceStrides = getStaticMemRefStrides(sourceType);
+    if (failed(sourceStrides))
+      return failure();
+
+    int64_t elementByteWidth = static_cast<int64_t>(getElementTypeSizeInBytes(sourceType.getElementType()));
+    for (auto [offset, stride] : llvm::zip_equal(subviewOp.getMixedOffsets(), *sourceStrides)) {
+      int64_t byteScale = stride * elementByteWidth;
+      if (auto attr = dyn_cast<Attribute>(offset)) {
+        endpoint.offset.constant += cast<IntegerAttr>(attr).getInt() * byteScale;
+        continue;
+      }
+      appendTerm(endpoint.offset, cast<Value>(offset), byteScale);
+    }
+
+    endpoint.base = subviewOp.getSource();
+  }
+
+  endpoint.baseType = dyn_cast<MemRefType>(endpoint.base.getType());
+  if (!endpoint.baseType)
+    return failure();
+  return endpoint;
+}
+
+static FailureOr<CopyRewritePlan>
+analyzeCopyRewrite(Value target, Value source, Value targetOffset, Value sourceOffset, int64_t size) {
+  auto targetType = dyn_cast<MemRefType>(target.getType());
+  auto sourceType = dyn_cast<MemRefType>(source.getType());
+  if (!targetType || !sourceType || size <= 0)
+    return failure();
+
+  auto logicalCopyShape = inferLogicalCopyShape(targetType, sourceType, size);
+  if (failed(logicalCopyShape))
+    return failure();
+
+  auto targetPlan = analyzeCopyEndpoint(target, targetOffset, targetType);
+  auto sourcePlan = analyzeCopyEndpoint(source, sourceOffset, sourceType);
+  if (failed(targetPlan) || failed(sourcePlan))
+    return failure();
+
+  auto targetSuffixRank = getContiguousSuffixRank(targetType, *logicalCopyShape);
+  auto sourceSuffixRank = getContiguousSuffixRank(sourceType, *logicalCopyShape);
+  if (failed(targetSuffixRank) || failed(sourceSuffixRank))
+    return failure();
+
+  CopyRewritePlan plan;
+  plan.target = *targetPlan;
+  plan.source = *sourcePlan;
+
+  int64_t contiguousSuffixRank = std::min(*targetSuffixRank, *sourceSuffixRank);
+  if (contiguousSuffixRank == static_cast<int64_t>(logicalCopyShape->size())) {
+    plan.kind = CopyRewritePlan::Kind::Direct;
+    plan.directBytes = size;
+    return plan;
+  }
+
+  auto targetStrides = getStaticMemRefStrides(targetType);
+  auto sourceStrides = getStaticMemRefStrides(sourceType);
+  if (failed(targetStrides) || failed(sourceStrides))
+    return failure();
+
+  int64_t elementByteWidth = static_cast<int64_t>(getElementTypeSizeInBytes(targetType.getElementType()));
+  plan.kind = CopyRewritePlan::Kind::Loop;
+  plan.loop.targetBaseOffset = plan.target.offset;
+  plan.loop.sourceBaseOffset = plan.source.offset;
+  plan.loop.outerShape.assign(logicalCopyShape->begin(), logicalCopyShape->end() - contiguousSuffixRank);
+  SmallVector<int64_t> chunkShape(logicalCopyShape->end() - contiguousSuffixRank, logicalCopyShape->end());
+  plan.loop.chunkBytes = getNumElements(chunkShape) * elementByteWidth;
+  for (int64_t stride : ArrayRef<int64_t>(*targetStrides).take_front(plan.loop.outerShape.size()))
+    plan.loop.targetOuterByteStrides.push_back(stride * elementByteWidth);
+  for (int64_t stride : ArrayRef<int64_t>(*sourceStrides).take_front(plan.loop.outerShape.size()))
+    plan.loop.sourceOuterByteStrides.push_back(stride * elementByteWidth);
+  if (plan.loop.chunkBytes <= 0)
+    return failure();
+  return plan;
+}
+
+static Value createIndexConstant(PatternRewriter& rewriter, Operation* anchorOp, int64_t value) {
+  return getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, value);
+}
+
+static Value addIndexValues(PatternRewriter& rewriter, Location loc, Value lhs, Value rhs) {
+  if (auto constant = getConstantIntValue(lhs); constant && *constant == 0)
+    return rhs;
+  if (auto constant = getConstantIntValue(rhs); constant && *constant == 0)
+    return lhs;
+  return arith::AddIOp::create(rewriter, loc, lhs, rhs).getResult();
+}
+
+static Value mulIndexValue(PatternRewriter& rewriter, Location loc, Operation* anchorOp, Value value, int64_t scale) {
+  if (scale == 0)
+    return createIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, 0);
+  if (scale == 1)
+    return value;
+  Value scaleValue = createIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, scale);
+  return arith::MulIOp::create(rewriter, loc, value, scaleValue).getResult();
+}
+
+static Value
+materializeByteOffset(PatternRewriter& rewriter, Location loc, Operation* anchorOp, const ByteOffsetExpr& expr) {
+  Value result = createIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, expr.constant);
+  for (const ByteOffsetTerm& term : expr.terms)
+    result = addIndexValues(rewriter, loc, result, mulIndexValue(rewriter, loc, anchorOp, term.value, term.scale));
+  return result;
+}
+
+static SmallVector<Value> materializeDelinearizedIndices(
+  PatternRewriter& rewriter, Location loc, Operation* anchorOp, Value linearIndex, ArrayRef<int64_t> shape) {
   SmallVector<Value> indices;
-  indices.reserve(shape.size());
+  if (shape.empty())
+    return indices;
 
+  auto rowMajorStrides = computeRowMajorStrides(shape);
   Value remaining = linearIndex;
-  for (auto [_dim, stride] : llvm::enumerate(strides)) {
-    auto cStride = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), stride);
-    Value index = arith::DivUIOp::create(rewriter, linearIndex.getLoc(), remaining, cStride);
-    indices.push_back(index);
-    remaining = arith::RemUIOp::create(rewriter, linearIndex.getLoc(), remaining, cStride);
+  for (auto [dim, stride] : llvm::enumerate(rowMajorStrides)) {
+    if (dim + 1 == rowMajorStrides.size()) {
+      indices.push_back(remaining);
+      break;
+    }
+    Value strideValue = createIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, stride);
+    Value index = arith::DivUIOp::create(rewriter, loc, remaining, strideValue);
+    indices.push_back(index);
+    remaining = arith::RemUIOp::create(rewriter, loc, remaining, strideValue);
   }
-
   return indices;
 }
 
-static OpFoldResult addDynamicOffset(OpFoldResult baseOffset, Value extraOffset, PatternRewriter& rewriter) {
-  if (auto attr = dyn_cast<Attribute>(baseOffset)) {
-    auto integerAttr = cast<IntegerAttr>(attr);
-    if (integerAttr.getInt() == 0)
-      return extraOffset;
-
-    auto cst = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, rewriter.getInsertionBlock()->getParentOp(), integerAttr.getInt());
-    return arith::AddIOp::create(rewriter, extraOffset.getLoc(), cst, extraOffset).getResult();
-  }
-
-  auto value = cast<Value>(baseOffset);
-  return arith::AddIOp::create(rewriter, value.getLoc(), value, extraOffset).getResult();
-}
-
-static Value buildDynamicSubviewChunk(const StaticSubviewInfo& info,
-                                      ArrayRef<Value> outerIndices,
+static Value materializeOuterByteOffset(PatternRewriter& rewriter,
                                         Location loc,
-                                      PatternRewriter& rewriter) {
-  SmallVector<OpFoldResult> chunkOffsets;
-  SmallVector<OpFoldResult> chunkSizes;
-  SmallVector<OpFoldResult> chunkStrides;
-  chunkOffsets.reserve(info.offsets.size());
-  chunkSizes.reserve(info.sizes.size());
-  chunkStrides.reserve(info.strides.size());
-
-  for (size_t dim = 0; dim < info.sizes.size(); ++dim) {
-    if (dim + 1 < info.sizes.size()) {
-      assert(info.strides[dim] == 1 && "loop-based subview rewrite requires unit strides");
-      chunkOffsets.push_back(addDynamicOffset(info.offsets[dim], outerIndices[dim], rewriter));
-      chunkSizes.push_back(rewriter.getIndexAttr(1));
-    }
-    else {
-      chunkOffsets.push_back(info.offsets[dim]);
-      chunkSizes.push_back(rewriter.getIndexAttr(info.sizes.back()));
-    }
-    chunkStrides.push_back(rewriter.getIndexAttr(info.strides[dim]));
-  }
-
-  return memref::SubViewOp::create(rewriter, loc, info.source, chunkOffsets, chunkSizes, chunkStrides);
-}
-
-static Value buildContiguousChunk(
-  Value source, ArrayRef<int64_t> copyShape, ArrayRef<Value> outerIndices, Location loc, PatternRewriter& rewriter) {
-  SmallVector<OpFoldResult> chunkOffsets;
-  SmallVector<OpFoldResult> chunkSizes;
-  SmallVector<OpFoldResult> chunkStrides;
-  chunkOffsets.reserve(copyShape.size());
-  chunkSizes.reserve(copyShape.size());
-  chunkStrides.reserve(copyShape.size());
-
-  for (size_t dim = 0; dim < copyShape.size(); ++dim) {
-    chunkOffsets.push_back(dim + 1 < copyShape.size() ? OpFoldResult(outerIndices[dim]) : rewriter.getIndexAttr(0));
-    chunkSizes.push_back(rewriter.getIndexAttr(dim + 1 < copyShape.size() ? 1 : copyShape.back()));
-    chunkStrides.push_back(rewriter.getIndexAttr(1));
-  }
-
-  return memref::SubViewOp::create(rewriter, loc, source, chunkOffsets, chunkSizes, chunkStrides);
+                                        Operation* anchorOp,
+                                        const ByteOffsetExpr& baseOffset,
+                                        ArrayRef<Value> outerIndices,
+                                        ArrayRef<int64_t> outerByteStrides) {
+  Value result = materializeByteOffset(rewriter, loc, anchorOp, baseOffset);
+  for (auto [index, stride] : llvm::zip_equal(outerIndices, outerByteStrides))
+    result = addIndexValues(rewriter, loc, result, mulIndexValue(rewriter, loc, anchorOp, index, stride));
+  return result;
 }
 
 template <typename CopyOp, typename CreateCopyOp>
-static LogicalResult rewriteSubviewCopyLikeOp(CopyOp copyOp,
-                                              Value dst,
-                                              Value src,
-                                              int64_t dstOffset,
-                                              int64_t srcOffset,
-                                              int64_t size,
-                                              bool allowLoopRewrite,
-                                              PatternRewriter& rewriter,
-                                              CreateCopyOp createCopyOp) {
-  auto srcSubview = getStaticSubviewInfo(src);
-  auto dstSubview = getStaticSubviewInfo(dst);
-  const bool splitSrc = succeeded(srcSubview) && !isStaticSubviewContiguous(*srcSubview);
-  const bool splitDst = succeeded(dstSubview) && !isStaticSubviewContiguous(*dstSubview);
-  if (!splitSrc && !splitDst)
+static LogicalResult rewriteCopyLikeOp(CopyOp copyOp,
+                                       Value target,
+                                       Value source,
+                                       Value targetOffset,
+                                       Value sourceOffset,
+                                       Value replacementValue,
+                                       CreateCopyOp createCopyOp,
+                                       PatternRewriter& rewriter) {
+  if (isNormalizedCopyLikeOp(copyOp, target, source, targetOffset, sourceOffset))
     return failure();
 
-  auto sourceType = dyn_cast<MemRefType>(src.getType());
-  auto dstType = dyn_cast<MemRefType>(dst.getType());
-  if (!sourceType || !dstType || !sourceType.hasStaticShape() || !dstType.hasStaticShape())
-    return failure();
-  if (sourceType.getElementType() != dstType.getElementType())
+  auto plan = analyzeCopyRewrite(target, source, targetOffset, sourceOffset, copyOp.getSize());
+  if (failed(plan))
     return failure();
 
-  if (splitSrc && (srcOffset != 0 || llvm::any_of(srcSubview->strides, [](int64_t stride) { return stride != 1; })))
-    return failure();
-  if (splitDst && (dstOffset != 0 || llvm::any_of(dstSubview->strides, [](int64_t stride) { return stride != 1; })))
-    return failure();
-
-  ArrayRef<int64_t> copyShape = splitSrc ? ArrayRef<int64_t>(srcSubview->sizes) : ArrayRef<int64_t>(dstSubview->sizes);
-  if (splitSrc && splitDst && copyShape != ArrayRef<int64_t>(dstSubview->sizes))
-    return failure();
-
-  if (!hasByteSizedElementType(sourceType.getElementType()))
-    return failure();
-  const int64_t elementByteWidth = static_cast<int64_t>(getElementTypeSizeInBytes(sourceType.getElementType()));
-
-  const int64_t totalBytes = getNumElements(copyShape) * elementByteWidth;
-  if (size != totalBytes)
-    return failure();
-
-  const int64_t sliceBytes = copyShape.back() * elementByteWidth;
-  if (sliceBytes <= 0)
-    return failure();
-
-  SmallVector<int64_t> outerShape(copyShape.begin(), copyShape.end() - 1);
-  auto outerStrides = computeRowMajorStrides(outerShape);
-  const int64_t numSlices = outerShape.empty() ? 1 : getNumElements(outerShape);
-  const bool sourceShapeMatchesCopyShape = llvm::equal(sourceType.getShape(), copyShape);
-  const bool dstShapeMatchesCopyShape = llvm::equal(dstType.getShape(), copyShape);
-
-  if (allowLoopRewrite && numSlices > 1 && srcOffset == 0 && dstOffset == 0
-      && sourceType.getRank() == static_cast<int64_t>(copyShape.size())
-      && dstType.getRank() == static_cast<int64_t>(copyShape.size()) && (splitSrc || sourceShapeMatchesCopyShape)
-      && (splitDst || dstShapeMatchesCopyShape)) {
-    auto c0 = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, copyOp, 0);
-    auto cUpper = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, copyOp, numSlices);
-    auto cStep = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, copyOp, 1);
-
-    auto loop = scf::ForOp::create(rewriter, copyOp.getLoc(), c0, cUpper, cStep, ValueRange {});
-    rewriter.setInsertionPointToStart(loop.getBody());
-
-    SmallVector<Value> outerIndices =
-      outerShape.empty() ? SmallVector<Value> {}
-                         : delinearizeIndexValue(loop.getInductionVar(), outerShape, outerStrides, rewriter);
-    Value chunkDst = splitDst ? buildDynamicSubviewChunk(*dstSubview, outerIndices, copyOp.getLoc(), rewriter)
-                              : buildContiguousChunk(dst, copyShape, outerIndices, copyOp.getLoc(), rewriter);
-    Value chunkSrc = splitSrc ? buildDynamicSubviewChunk(*srcSubview, outerIndices, copyOp.getLoc(), rewriter)
-                              : buildContiguousChunk(src, copyShape, outerIndices, copyOp.getLoc(), rewriter);
-    createCopyOp(cast<MemRefType>(chunkDst.getType()), chunkDst, chunkSrc, 0, 0, sliceBytes);
+  Location loc = copyOp.getLoc();
+  Operation* anchorOp = copyOp.getOperation();
+  if (plan->kind == CopyRewritePlan::Kind::Direct) {
+    Value newTargetOffset = materializeByteOffset(rewriter, loc, anchorOp, plan->target.offset);
+    Value newSourceOffset = materializeByteOffset(rewriter, loc, anchorOp, plan->source.offset);
+    auto newCopyOp = createCopyOp(loc,
+                                  plan->target.base,
+                                  plan->source.base,
+                                  newTargetOffset,
+                                  newSourceOffset,
+                                  static_cast<int32_t>(plan->directBytes));
+    assert(isNormalizedCopyOp(newCopyOp) && "copy normalization emitted a non-normalized copy");
+    rewriter.replaceOp(copyOp, replacementValue);
     return success();
   }
 
-  rewriter.setInsertionPoint(copyOp);
-  for (int64_t linearIndex = 0; linearIndex < numSlices; ++linearIndex) {
-    SmallVector<int64_t> outerIndices =
-      outerShape.empty() ? SmallVector<int64_t> {} : delinearizeIndex(linearIndex, outerShape, outerStrides);
-    Value chunkDst = splitDst ? buildSubviewChunk(*dstSubview, outerIndices, copyOp.getLoc(), rewriter) : dst;
-    Value chunkSrc = splitSrc ? buildSubviewChunk(*srcSubview, outerIndices, copyOp.getLoc(), rewriter) : src;
-    const int64_t srcByteOffset = splitSrc ? 0 : srcOffset + linearIndex * sliceBytes;
-    const int64_t dstByteOffset = splitDst ? 0 : dstOffset + linearIndex * sliceBytes;
-    createCopyOp(cast<MemRefType>(chunkDst.getType()), chunkDst, chunkSrc, dstByteOffset, srcByteOffset, sliceBytes);
-  }
+  Value c0 = createIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, 0);
+  Value cUpper = createIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, getNumElements(plan->loop.outerShape));
+  Value cStep = createIndexConstant(rewriter, anchorOp, 1);
+  auto loop = scf::ForOp::create(rewriter, loc, c0, cUpper, cStep, ValueRange {});
+  rewriter.setInsertionPointToStart(loop.getBody());
 
+  SmallVector<Value> outerIndices =
+    materializeDelinearizedIndices(rewriter, loc, anchorOp, loop.getInductionVar(), plan->loop.outerShape);
+  Value loopTargetOffset = materializeOuterByteOffset(
+    rewriter, loc, anchorOp, plan->loop.targetBaseOffset, outerIndices, plan->loop.targetOuterByteStrides);
+  Value loopSourceOffset = materializeOuterByteOffset(
+    rewriter, loc, anchorOp, plan->loop.sourceBaseOffset, outerIndices, plan->loop.sourceOuterByteStrides);
+  auto newCopyOp = createCopyOp(loc,
+                                plan->target.base,
+                                plan->source.base,
+                                loopTargetOffset,
+                                loopSourceOffset,
+                                static_cast<int32_t>(plan->loop.chunkBytes));
+  assert(isNormalizedCopyOp(newCopyOp) && "copy normalization emitted a non-normalized copy");
+  rewriter.setInsertionPointAfter(loop);
+  rewriter.replaceOp(copyOp, replacementValue);
   return success();
 }
 
@@ -224,34 +364,24 @@ struct NormalizeCoreSubviewCopyPattern final : OpRewritePattern<pim::PimMemCopyO
   using OpRewritePattern::OpRewritePattern;
 
   LogicalResult matchAndRewrite(pim::PimMemCopyOp copyOp, PatternRewriter& rewriter) const override {
-    if (!copyOp->getParentOfType<pim::PimCoreOp>() && !copyOp->getParentOfType<pim::PimCoreBatchOp>())
-      return failure();
-
-    auto status = rewriteSubviewCopyLikeOp(
+    return rewriteCopyLikeOp(
       copyOp,
       copyOp.getTarget(),
       copyOp.getSource(),
       copyOp.getTargetOffset(),
       copyOp.getSourceOffset(),
-      copyOp.getSize(),
-      /*allowLoopRewrite=*/true,
-      rewriter,
-      [&](
-        MemRefType resultType, Value dst, Value src, int64_t dstByteOffset, int64_t srcByteOffset, int64_t sliceBytes) {
-        pim::PimMemCopyOp::create(rewriter,
-                                  copyOp.getLoc(),
-                                  resultType,
-                                  dst,
-                                  src,
-                                  rewriter.getI32IntegerAttr(static_cast<int32_t>(dstByteOffset)),
-                                  rewriter.getI32IntegerAttr(static_cast<int32_t>(srcByteOffset)),
-                                  rewriter.getI32IntegerAttr(static_cast<int32_t>(sliceBytes)));
-      });
-    if (failed(status))
-      return failure();
-
-    rewriter.replaceOp(copyOp, copyOp.getTarget());
-    return success();
+      copyOp.getTarget(),
+      [&](Location loc, Value target, Value source, Value targetOffset, Value sourceOffset, int32_t size) {
+        return pim::PimMemCopyOp::create(rewriter,
+                                         loc,
+                                         cast<MemRefType>(target.getType()),
+                                         targetOffset,
+                                         sourceOffset,
+                                         target,
+                                         source,
+                                         rewriter.getI32IntegerAttr(size));
+      },
+      rewriter);
   }
 };
 
@@ -259,38 +389,24 @@ struct NormalizeHostSubviewLoadPattern final : OpRewritePattern<pim::PimMemCopyH
   using OpRewritePattern::OpRewritePattern;
 
   LogicalResult matchAndRewrite(pim::PimMemCopyHostToDevOp copyOp, PatternRewriter& rewriter) const override {
-    auto dstOffset = resolveIndexValue(copyOp.getDeviceTargetOffset());
-    auto srcOffset = resolveIndexValue(copyOp.getHostSourceOffset());
-    if (failed(dstOffset) || failed(srcOffset))
-      return failure();
-
-    auto status = rewriteSubviewCopyLikeOp(
+    return rewriteCopyLikeOp(
       copyOp,
       copyOp.getDeviceTarget(),
       copyOp.getHostSource(),
-      *dstOffset,
-      *srcOffset,
-      copyOp.getSize(),
-      /*allowLoopRewrite=*/true,
-      rewriter,
-      [&](
-        MemRefType resultType, Value dst, Value src, int64_t dstByteOffset, int64_t srcByteOffset, int64_t sliceBytes) {
-        Value dstOffsetValue = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, copyOp, dstByteOffset);
-        Value srcOffsetValue = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, copyOp, srcByteOffset);
-        pim::PimMemCopyHostToDevOp::create(rewriter,
-                                           copyOp.getLoc(),
-                                           resultType,
-                                           dstOffsetValue,
-                                           srcOffsetValue,
-                                           dst,
-                                           src,
-                                           rewriter.getI32IntegerAttr(static_cast<int32_t>(sliceBytes)));
-      });
-    if (failed(status))
-      return failure();
-
-    rewriter.replaceOp(copyOp, copyOp.getDeviceTarget());
-    return success();
+      copyOp.getDeviceTargetOffset(),
+      copyOp.getHostSourceOffset(),
+      copyOp.getDeviceTarget(),
+      [&](Location loc, Value target, Value source, Value targetOffset, Value sourceOffset, int32_t size) {
+        return pim::PimMemCopyHostToDevOp::create(rewriter,
+                                                  loc,
+                                                  cast<MemRefType>(target.getType()),
+                                                  targetOffset,
+                                                  sourceOffset,
+                                                  target,
+                                                  source,
+                                                  rewriter.getI32IntegerAttr(size));
+      },
+      rewriter);
   }
 };
 
@@ -298,43 +414,43 @@ struct NormalizeHostSubviewStorePattern final : OpRewritePattern<pim::PimMemCopy
   using OpRewritePattern::OpRewritePattern;
 
   LogicalResult matchAndRewrite(pim::PimMemCopyDevToHostOp copyOp, PatternRewriter& rewriter) const override {
-    auto dstOffset = resolveIndexValue(copyOp.getHostTargetOffset());
-    auto srcOffset = resolveIndexValue(copyOp.getDeviceSourceOffset());
-    if (failed(dstOffset) || failed(srcOffset))
-      return failure();
-
-    auto status = rewriteSubviewCopyLikeOp(
+    return rewriteCopyLikeOp(
       copyOp,
       copyOp.getHostTarget(),
       copyOp.getDeviceSource(),
-      *dstOffset,
-      *srcOffset,
-      copyOp.getSize(),
-      /*allowLoopRewrite=*/false,
-      rewriter,
-      [&](
-        MemRefType resultType, Value dst, Value src, int64_t dstByteOffset, int64_t srcByteOffset, int64_t sliceBytes) {
-        Value dstOffsetValue = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, copyOp, dstByteOffset);
-        Value srcOffsetValue = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, copyOp, srcByteOffset);
-        pim::PimMemCopyDevToHostOp::create(rewriter,
-                                           copyOp.getLoc(),
-                                           resultType,
-                                           dstOffsetValue,
-                                           srcOffsetValue,
-                                           dst,
-                                           src,
-                                           rewriter.getI32IntegerAttr(static_cast<int32_t>(sliceBytes)));
-      });
-    if (failed(status))
-      return failure();
-
-    rewriter.replaceOp(copyOp, copyOp.getHostTarget());
-    return success();
+      copyOp.getHostTargetOffset(),
+      copyOp.getDeviceSourceOffset(),
+      copyOp.getHostTarget(),
+      [&](Location loc, Value target, Value source, Value targetOffset, Value sourceOffset, int32_t size) {
+        return pim::PimMemCopyDevToHostOp::create(rewriter,
+                                                  loc,
+                                                  cast<MemRefType>(target.getType()),
+                                                  targetOffset,
+                                                  sourceOffset,
+                                                  target,
+                                                  source,
+                                                  rewriter.getI32IntegerAttr(size));
+      },
+      rewriter);
   }
 };
 
 } // namespace
 
+bool isNormalizedCopyOp(pim::PimMemCopyOp op) {
+  return isNormalizedCopyLikeOp(op, op.getTarget(), op.getSource(), op.getTargetOffset(), op.getSourceOffset());
+}
+
+bool isNormalizedCopyOp(pim::PimMemCopyHostToDevOp op) {
+  return isNormalizedCopyLikeOp(
+    op, op.getDeviceTarget(), op.getHostSource(), op.getDeviceTargetOffset(), op.getHostSourceOffset());
+}
+
+bool isNormalizedCopyOp(pim::PimMemCopyDevToHostOp op) {
+  return isNormalizedCopyLikeOp(
+    op, op.getHostTarget(), op.getDeviceSource(), op.getHostTargetOffset(), op.getDeviceSourceOffset());
+}
+
 void populatePimContiguityNormalizationPatterns(RewritePatternSet& patterns) {
   patterns.add<NormalizeCoreSubviewCopyPattern, NormalizeHostSubviewLoadPattern, NormalizeHostSubviewStorePattern>(
     patterns.getContext());

src/PIM/Dialect/Pim/Transforms/Bufferization/ContiguityPatterns.hpp

@@ -2,8 +2,14 @@
 
 #include "mlir/IR/PatternMatch.h"
 
+#include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Dialect/Pim/PimOps.hpp"
+
 namespace onnx_mlir::pim {
 
+bool isNormalizedCopyOp(pim::PimMemCopyOp op);
+bool isNormalizedCopyOp(pim::PimMemCopyHostToDevOp op);
+bool isNormalizedCopyOp(pim::PimMemCopyDevToHostOp op);
+
 void populatePimContiguityNormalizationPatterns(mlir::RewritePatternSet& patterns);
 
 } // namespace onnx_mlir::pim

src/PIM/Dialect/Pim/Transforms/Bufferization/OpBufferizationInterfaces.cpp

@@ -101,10 +101,10 @@ struct MemCopyOpInterface : DstBufferizableOpInterfaceExternalModel<MemCopyOpInt
     replaceOpWithNewBufferizedOp<PimMemCopyOp>(rewriter,
                                                memCopyOp,
                                                targetOpt->getType(),
+                                               memCopyOp.getTargetOffset(),
+                                               memCopyOp.getSourceOffset(),
                                                *targetOpt,
                                                *sourceOpt,
-                                               memCopyOp.getTargetOffsetAttr(),
-                                               memCopyOp.getSourceOffsetAttr(),
                                                memCopyOp.getSizeAttr());
     return success();
   }

src/PIM/Dialect/Pim/Transforms/Bufferization/PimBufferization.td

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef PIM_BUFFERIZATION
-#define PIM_BUFFERIZATION
-
-#ifndef OP_BASE
-include "mlir/IR/PatternBase.td"
-include "mlir/Dialect/MemRef/IR/MemRefOps.td"
-include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Dialect/Pim/Pim.td"
-#endif // OP_BASE
-
-def memrefCopyToPimMemCopyOp : Pat<
-  (CopyOp $src, $dst),
-  (PimMemCopyOp $dst, $src,
-    ConstantAttr<I32Attr, "0">,
-    ConstantAttr<I32Attr, "0">,
-    (NativeCodeCall<"pim::getMemRefSizeInBytesAttr($_builder, $0)"> $src),
-    (returnType $dst))
->;
-
-#endif // PIM_BUFFERIZATION

src/PIM/Dialect/Pim/Transforms/Bufferization/PimBufferizationPass.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include "mlir/Dialect/Tensor/IR/Tensor.h"
 #include "mlir/IR/PatternMatch.h"
 #include "mlir/Pass/Pass.h"
-#include "mlir/Transforms/GreedyPatternRewriteDriver.h"
+#include "mlir/Rewrite/PatternApplicator.h"
 
 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
 
@@ -27,7 +27,34 @@ namespace onnx_mlir {
 
 namespace {
 
-#include "Dialect/Pim/Transforms/Bufferization/PimBufferization.hpp.inc"
+struct MemRefCopyToPimMemCopyPattern final : OpRewritePattern<memref::CopyOp> {
+  using OpRewritePattern::OpRewritePattern;
+
+  LogicalResult matchAndRewrite(memref::CopyOp copyOp, PatternRewriter& rewriter) const override {
+    if (!copyOp->getParentOfType<pim::PimCoreOp>() && !copyOp->getParentOfType<pim::PimCoreBatchOp>())
+      return failure();
+
+    auto sourceType = dyn_cast<MemRefType>(copyOp.getSource().getType());
+    auto targetType = dyn_cast<MemRefType>(copyOp.getTarget().getType());
+    if (!sourceType || !targetType || !sourceType.hasStaticShape() || !targetType.hasStaticShape())
+      return failure();
+    if (sourceType.getElementType() != targetType.getElementType())
+      return failure();
+
+    Value zeroOffset = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, copyOp, 0);
+    IntegerAttr sizeAttr = getMemRefSizeInBytesAttr(rewriter, copyOp.getSource());
+    pim::PimMemCopyOp::create(rewriter,
+                              copyOp.getLoc(),
+                              copyOp.getTarget().getType(),
+                              zeroOffset,
+                              zeroOffset,
+                              copyOp.getTarget(),
+                              copyOp.getSource(),
+                              sizeAttr);
+    rewriter.eraseOp(copyOp);
+    return success();
+  }
+};
 
 struct PimBufferizationPass : PassWrapper<PimBufferizationPass, OperationPass<ModuleOp>> {
   MLIR_DEFINE_EXPLICIT_INTERNAL_INLINE_TYPE_ID(PimBufferizationPass)
@@ -44,6 +71,14 @@ private:
   LogicalResult verifyContiguousRuntimeOperands(ModuleOp moduleOp) const;
 };
 
+static LogicalResult applyPatternsOnce(Operation* op, PatternApplicator& applicator, PatternRewriter& rewriter) {
+  if (!op || !op->getBlock())
+    return failure();
+
+  rewriter.setInsertionPoint(op);
+  return applicator.matchAndRewrite(op, rewriter);
+}
+
 } // namespace
 
 void PimBufferizationPass::runOnOperation() {
@@ -63,35 +98,60 @@ void PimBufferizationPass::runOnOperation() {
   }
 
   MLIRContext* ctx = moduleOp.getContext();
-  ConversionTarget target(*ctx);
-  target.addLegalDialect<PimDialect>();
+  RewritePatternSet memrefCopyPatterns(ctx);
+  memrefCopyPatterns.add<MemRefCopyToPimMemCopyPattern>(ctx);
+  FrozenRewritePatternSet frozenMemrefCopyPatterns(std::move(memrefCopyPatterns));
+  PatternApplicator memrefCopyApplicator(frozenMemrefCopyPatterns);
+  memrefCopyApplicator.applyDefaultCostModel();
+  PatternRewriter rewriter(ctx);
 
-  RewritePatternSet patterns(ctx);
-  populateWithGenerated(patterns);
-
-  // Only convert memref.copy → pim.memcp inside pim.core / pim.core_batch bodies.
-  // Host-level copies (e.g. from split/slice ops) must remain as memref.copy for CPU lowering.
-  FrozenRewritePatternSet frozenPatterns(std::move(patterns));
-  bool hasFailed = false;
-  moduleOp.walk<WalkOrder::PreOrder>([&](Operation* op) {
-    if (!isa<pim::PimCoreOp, pim::PimCoreBatchOp>(op))
-      return WalkResult::advance();
-    if (failed(applyPartialConversion(op, target, frozenPatterns)))
-      hasFailed = true;
-    return WalkResult::skip();
+  SmallVector<memref::CopyOp> copyWorklist;
+  moduleOp.walk([&](memref::CopyOp copyOp) {
+    if (copyOp->getParentOfType<pim::PimCoreOp>() || copyOp->getParentOfType<pim::PimCoreBatchOp>())
+      copyWorklist.push_back(copyOp);
   });
+
+  bool hasFailed = false;
+  for (memref::CopyOp copyOp : copyWorklist) {
+    if (failed(applyPatternsOnce(copyOp, memrefCopyApplicator, rewriter))) {
+      copyOp.emitOpError("failed to lower memref.copy inside PIM core body");
+      hasFailed = true;
+    }
+  }
   if (hasFailed) {
-    moduleOp.emitError("failed to lower memref.copy-like ops inside PIM core bodies during bufferization");
     signalPassFailure();
     return;
   }
 
-  // After this pass, executable PIM ops must only use contiguous/addressable memrefs.
-  // Later PIM codegen passes may verify this invariant but must not repair it.
   RewritePatternSet contiguityPatterns(ctx);
   populatePimContiguityNormalizationPatterns(contiguityPatterns);
-  if (failed(applyPatternsGreedily(moduleOp, std::move(contiguityPatterns)))) {
-    moduleOp.emitError("failed to normalize PIM runtime operand contiguity during bufferization");
+  FrozenRewritePatternSet frozenContiguityPatterns(std::move(contiguityPatterns));
+  PatternApplicator contiguityApplicator(frozenContiguityPatterns);
+  contiguityApplicator.applyDefaultCostModel();
+
+  SmallVector<Operation*> contiguityWorklist;
+  moduleOp.walk([&](Operation* op) {
+    if (isa<pim::PimMemCopyOp, pim::PimMemCopyHostToDevOp, pim::PimMemCopyDevToHostOp>(op))
+      contiguityWorklist.push_back(op);
+  });
+
+  hasFailed = false;
+  for (Operation* op : contiguityWorklist) {
+    if (auto copyOp = dyn_cast<pim::PimMemCopyOp>(op); copyOp && pim::isNormalizedCopyOp(copyOp))
+      continue;
+    if (auto copyOp = dyn_cast<pim::PimMemCopyHostToDevOp>(op); copyOp && pim::isNormalizedCopyOp(copyOp))
+      continue;
+    if (auto copyOp = dyn_cast<pim::PimMemCopyDevToHostOp>(op); copyOp && pim::isNormalizedCopyOp(copyOp))
+      continue;
+
+    if (failed(applyPatternsOnce(op, contiguityApplicator, rewriter))) {
+      op->emitOpError("failed to normalize PIM copy contiguity");
+      hasFailed = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (hasFailed) {
+    moduleOp.emitError("failed to normalize PIM copy contiguity during bufferization");
     signalPassFailure();
     return;
   }
@@ -138,16 +198,28 @@ LogicalResult PimBufferizationPass::verifyContiguousRuntimeOperands(ModuleOp mod
     };
 
     if (auto memCopyOp = dyn_cast<PimMemCopyOp>(op)) {
+      if (!pim::isNormalizedCopyOp(memCopyOp)) {
+        memCopyOp.emitOpError("must use base memref operands plus explicit byte offsets after bufferization");
+        hasFailure = true;
+      }
       verifyOperand(memCopyOp.getTarget(), 0);
       verifyOperand(memCopyOp.getSource(), 1);
       return;
     }
     if (auto loadOp = dyn_cast<PimMemCopyHostToDevOp>(op)) {
+      if (!pim::isNormalizedCopyOp(loadOp)) {
+        loadOp.emitOpError("must use base memref operands plus explicit byte offsets after bufferization");
+        hasFailure = true;
+      }
       verifyOperand(loadOp.getDeviceTarget(), 2);
       verifyOperand(loadOp.getHostSource(), 3);
       return;
     }
     if (auto storeOp = dyn_cast<PimMemCopyDevToHostOp>(op)) {
+      if (!pim::isNormalizedCopyOp(storeOp)) {
+        storeOp.emitOpError("must use base memref operands plus explicit byte offsets after bufferization");
+        hasFailure = true;
+      }
       verifyOperand(storeOp.getHostTarget(), 2);
       verifyOperand(storeOp.getDeviceSource(), 3);
       return;

src/PIM/Pass/PimCodegen/HostConstantFolding/Patterns/Constant.cpp

@@ -121,13 +121,14 @@ struct FoldConstantCoreMapPattern final : OpRewritePattern<linalg::MapOp> {
     rewriter.setInsertionPoint(mapOp);
     auto getGlobalOp = memref::GetGlobalOp::create(rewriter, mapOp.getLoc(), initType, globalOp.getName());
     auto sizeInBytes = getShapedTypeSizeInBytes(initType);
+    Value zeroOffset = getOrCreateIndexConstant(rewriter, mapOp, 0);
     pim::PimMemCopyOp::create(rewriter,
                               mapOp.getLoc(),
                               initType,
+                              zeroOffset,
+                              zeroOffset,
                               mapOp.getInit(),
                               getGlobalOp.getResult(),
-                              rewriter.getI32IntegerAttr(0),
-                              rewriter.getI32IntegerAttr(0),
                               rewriter.getI32IntegerAttr(sizeInBytes));
     rewriter.eraseOp(mapOp);
     return success();
@@ -487,7 +488,9 @@ struct FoldConstantMemCpPattern final : OpRewritePattern<pim::PimMemCopyOp> {
     if (!allocType || !allocType.hasStaticShape())
       return failure();
 
-    if (copyOp.getTargetOffset() != 0 || copyOp.getSourceOffset() != 0)
+    auto targetOffset = resolveIndexValue(copyOp.getTargetOffset());
+    auto sourceOffset = resolveIndexValue(copyOp.getSourceOffset());
+    if (failed(targetOffset) || failed(sourceOffset) || *targetOffset != 0 || *sourceOffset != 0)
       return failure();
 
     auto moduleOp = copyOp->getParentOfType<ModuleOp>();

src/PIM/Pass/PimCodegen/VerificationPass.cpp

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Common/PimCommon.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Common/Support/Diagnostics.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Dialect/Pim/PimOps.hpp"
+#include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Dialect/Pim/Transforms/Bufferization/ContiguityPatterns.hpp"
 #include "src/Accelerators/PIM/Dialect/Spatial/SpatialOps.hpp"
 
 using namespace mlir;
@@ -333,6 +334,12 @@ private:
         }
 
         if (auto storeOp = dyn_cast<pim::PimMemCopyDevToHostOp>(op)) {
+          if (!pim::isNormalizedCopyOp(storeOp)) {
+            diagnostics.report(&op, [](Operation* illegalOp) {
+              illegalOp->emitOpError("must use base memref operands plus explicit byte offsets after bufferization");
+            });
+            hasFailure = true;
+          }
           if (failed(resolveIndexValue(storeOp.getHostTargetOffset(), knowledge))
               || failed(resolveIndexValue(storeOp.getDeviceSourceOffset(), knowledge))) {
             diagnostics.report(&op, [](Operation* illegalOp) {
@@ -343,6 +350,12 @@ private:
         }
 
         if (auto loadOp = dyn_cast<pim::PimMemCopyHostToDevOp>(op)) {
+          if (!pim::isNormalizedCopyOp(loadOp)) {
+            diagnostics.report(&op, [](Operation* illegalOp) {
+              illegalOp->emitOpError("must use base memref operands plus explicit byte offsets after bufferization");
+            });
+            hasFailure = true;
+          }
           if (failed(resolveIndexValue(loadOp.getDeviceTargetOffset(), knowledge))
               || failed(resolveIndexValue(loadOp.getHostSourceOffset(), knowledge))) {
             diagnostics.report(&op, [](Operation* illegalOp) {
@@ -351,6 +364,22 @@ private:
             hasFailure = true;
           }
         }
+
+        if (auto copyOp = dyn_cast<pim::PimMemCopyOp>(op)) {
+          if (!pim::isNormalizedCopyOp(copyOp)) {
+            diagnostics.report(&op, [](Operation* illegalOp) {
+              illegalOp->emitOpError("must use base memref operands plus explicit byte offsets after bufferization");
+            });
+            hasFailure = true;
+          }
+          if (failed(resolveIndexValue(copyOp.getTargetOffset(), knowledge))
+              || failed(resolveIndexValue(copyOp.getSourceOffset(), knowledge))) {
+            diagnostics.report(&op, [](Operation* illegalOp) {
+              illegalOp->emitOpError("offset operands must be statically evaluable for PIM codegen");
+            });
+            hasFailure = true;
+          }
+        }
         return success(!hasFailure);
       });
   }